
UNESCO Sites in Austria
A list of UNESCO Sites in Austria
by Celeste Lipford and Terry Lipford - last updated on 2/11/2025
As of 1/25/2025 there are currently 12 UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage sites in Austria, with a further 10 on the tentative list.
Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg
The Historic Centre of Salzburg is a breathtaking blend of Baroque architecture, rich cultural heritage, and stunning Alpine scenery. Famous as the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and home to the world-renowned Salzburg Festival, the city boasts iconic landmarks like Hohensalzburg Fortress, Mirabell Palace, and Salzburg Cathedral. With its charming Old Town, preserved medieval streets, and musical legacy, Salzburg offers visitors an unforgettable experience steeped in history, art, and breathtaking landscapes, making it one of Austria’s most treasured destinations.
Google Reviews for "Salzburg Austria"
Hallstatt–Dachstein / Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape
The Hallstatt-Dachstein/Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape is a breathtaking region known for its stunning Alpine scenery, ancient salt mining heritage, and picturesque villages. The historic town of Hallstatt, with its charming lakeside setting and 7,000-year-old salt mines, is often called one of the most beautiful destinations in the world. Towering above, the Dachstein Mountains offer dramatic peaks, glacier caves, and scenic hiking trails. This region blends natural beauty with deep historical significance, making it a must-visit for travelers seeking culture, adventure, and breathtaking landscapes.
Google Reviews for "Hallstatt Austria"
Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn
The Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture and one of Europe’s most stunning royal residences. Once the summer palace of the Habsburg emperors, Schönbrunn boasts opulent interiors, lavish halls, and the breathtaking Great Parterre gardens. Visitors can explore the Gloriette, the Tiergarten Schönbrunn (the world’s oldest zoo), and the stunning Neptune Fountain. With its rich history, imperial elegance, and beautifully landscaped grounds, Schönbrunn Palace is a must-visit attraction, offering a glimpse into Austria’s royal heritage and artistic grandeur.
Google Reviews for "Schönbrunn Palace"
Image Credit: This image is the property of Bwag using the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 license.
Semmering Railway
The Semmering Railway is one of the world’s greatest feats of 19th-century railway engineering and a masterpiece of mountain rail travel. Built between 1848 and 1854, this pioneering railway stretches across the breathtaking Semmering Pass, featuring 16 viaducts, 100 bridges, and 14 tunnels that harmoniously blend with the Alpine landscape. Still in operation today, it offers scenic train journeys through forested mountains, deep valleys, and picturesque villages. As the world's first mountain railway, the Semmering Railway remains a symbol of innovation, making it a must-visit for history, nature, and train enthusiasts alike.
Semmering Railway Wikipedia Page:
Semmering Railway Google Images:
Google Reviews for "Semmering Railway"
Image Credit: This image is the property of Bwag using the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 license.
City of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg
The City of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg is a captivating blend of medieval charm, Renaissance elegance, and Baroque grandeur. As Austria’s second-largest city, Graz boasts a beautifully preserved Old Town with landmarks like the Graz Clock Tower (Uhrturm), Graz Cathedral, and Hauptplatz. The stunning Schloss Eggenberg, with its symbolic architecture and lavish interiors, adds to the city’s cultural richness. Known for its vibrant arts scene, world-class universities, and culinary delights, Graz seamlessly merges history with innovation, making it one of Austria’s most fascinating destinations.
Google Reviews for "Graz Austria"
Image Credit: This image is the property of Gerald Senarclens de Grancy using the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 license.
Wachau Cultural Landscape
The Wachau Cultural Landscape is a breathtaking stretch of the Danube River Valley, renowned for its picturesque vineyards, historic villages, and stunning medieval architecture. This enchanting region is home to iconic landmarks like the Melk Abbey, Dürnstein Castle, and Göttweig Abbey, offering a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. With its world-famous Riesling and Grüner Veltliner wines, scenic river cruises, and charming towns, the Wachau Valley is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an authentic Austrian experience filled with heritage, gastronomy, and stunning landscapes.
Google Reviews for "Wachau Austria"
Image Credit: This image is the property of Bwag using the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 license.
Historic Center of Vienna
The Historic Center of Vienna is a stunning showcase of Austria’s imperial history, rich cultural heritage, and world-class architecture. Once the heart of the Habsburg Empire, Vienna’s Old Town boasts iconic landmarks like St. Stephen’s Cathedral, the Hofburg Palace, and the Vienna State Opera. Strolling through its elegant streets, visitors can admire Baroque palaces, Gothic churches, and grand 19th-century boulevards. As the historic home of legendary composers like Mozart and Beethoven, Vienna remains a global center for classical music and the arts, offering an unforgettable blend of history, culture, and sophistication.
Google Reviews for "Vienna Austria"
Image Credit: This image is the property of Spicypepper999 using the Creative Commons Attribution CC0 1.0 license.
Fertő / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape
The Fertő / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape on the Austria-Hungary border, is a unique region where natural beauty and centuries-old cultural traditions coexist. Centered around Lake Neusiedl, Central Europe’s largest steppe lake, this breathtaking landscape features reed-covered wetlands, historic wine-growing villages, and diverse wildlife. The area has been shaped by centuries of human settlement, with influences from Hungarian, Austrian, and Slavic cultures evident in its traditional farmhouses, vineyards, and historic estates. Renowned for its birdwatching, cycling routes, and exceptional wines, this cross-border region is a paradise for nature lovers and cultural explorers alike.
Google Reviews for "Lake Neusiedl Austria"
Image Credit: This image is the property of Lutz Fischer-Lamprecht using the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps
A series of ancient lake dwellings located in the Alpine regions of Europe. Dating back to the Bronze and Iron Ages, these well-preserved settlements were built on stilts over lakes and wetlands, providing valuable insights into early human life and technology. Found in Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Slovenia, and Switzerland, the sites feature remarkable wooden structures and artifacts that reveal the ingenuity and resourcefulness of prehistoric communities. A fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and archaeologists, the Prehistoric Pile Dwellings offer a glimpse into the ancient cultures that thrived around the Alpine lakes thousands of years ago.
Prehistoric Pile Dwellings Wikipedia Page:
Prehistoric Pile Dwellings Open Street Map:
Pile Dwellings recreation Museum Google Images:
Google Reviews for "Pile Dwelling Museum"
Image Credit: This image is the property of Gerhard Schauber using the Public Domain license.
Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
The Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2007 (expanded in 2011 and 2017), is a transnational natural treasure spanning 18 countries, including Germany, Slovakia, Ukraine, Italy, France, and Spain. These forests represent an exceptional example of undisturbed temperate beech ecosystems, showcasing the natural evolution and adaptation of European beech trees (Fagus sylvatica) over 12,000 years since the last Ice Age. Covering vast, untouched landscapes, these forests are home to rich biodiversity, including rare wildlife such as lynxes, wolves, brown bears, and countless bird species. The site highlights the remarkable ability of beech trees to spread and adapt across diverse climatic and geographical conditions, making it an essential area for ecological and climate research. Visitors can explore pristine hiking trails, breathtaking old-growth forests, and protected national parks, experiencing the untamed beauty of Europe’s ancient woodlands. A must-visit for nature lovers, hikers, and conservation enthusiasts, the Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests offer a rare glimpse into the continent’s last remaining primeval forests, where nature thrives untouched by human influence.
NOTE: There are no maps or Google Image sets provided for this site because these forests covered nearly all of Europe.
NOTE: The Kalkalpen National Park in Northern Austria contains Beech Forests and is considered to be a part of this UNESCO site.
Primeval Beech Forests of Europe Wikipedia Page:
Google Reviews for "Carpathian Mountains"
Image Credit: This image is the property of Marko.vl using the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 license.
The Great Spa Towns of Europe
The Great Spa Towns of Europe, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a transnational collection of 11 historic spa towns across seven countries, celebrated for their exceptional spa culture, architecture, and influence on European health tourism. These towns—located in Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom—flourished between the 18th and early 20th centuries, when spa treatments were considered essential for health and well-being. Among the most famous are Baden-Baden (Germany), Karlovy Vary (Czech Republic), Bath (United Kingdom), and Baden bei Wien (Austria). These towns developed around natural mineral springs, attracting royalty, artists, and intellectuals who sought therapeutic waters and elegant leisure experiences. Characterized by grand spa buildings, colonnades, promenades, landscaped parks, theaters, and casinos, they exemplify a unique blend of medical, architectural, and social history. Their influence extended beyond health treatments, shaping urban planning and European tourism traditions. Today, these spa towns continue to offer historic charm, wellness experiences, and cultural heritage, making them prime destinations for visitors seeking relaxation and history.
The Great Spas in Austria include; Baden bei Wien, and Bad Ischl.
Great Spa Towns of Europe Wikipedia Page:
Baden bei Wien Wikipedia Page:
Google Reviews for "Baden bei Wien"
Image Credit: This image is the property of Thermesplb via Wikimedia Commons using the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike CC BY-SA 2.5 license.
Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Danube Limes
The Danube Limes marks the northern frontier of the Roman Empire along the Danube River, spanning modern-day Germany, Austria, Slovakia, and Hungary. This remarkable archaeological site preserves the remains of Roman forts, watchtowers, military camps, and civilian settlements, showcasing the strategic and cultural significance of the empire’s border defense system. As part of the larger Frontiers of the Roman Empire, the Danube Limes offers insight into ancient Roman engineering, trade, and daily life. Visitors can explore well-preserved ruins, museums, and scenic river landscapes, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and cultural explorers.
The Danube Limes Wikipedia Page:
Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes Google Map:
The Danube Limes Google Images:
Google Reviews for "Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes"
Image Credit: This image is the property of Schaengel via Wikimedia Commons using the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike CC BY-SA 3.0 DE license.
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