A Family Trip to Rome

Officially known as Fiumicino Airport, the Rome Leonardo da Vinci International Airport is the primary gateway to the Eternal City, welcoming travelers from around the globe to experience the timeless allure of Rome. Named after the illustrious Italian polymath Leonardo da Vinci, the airport is a testament to modern architecture.

Here we are thoroughly jet-lagged and struggling through the crowd to collect our luggage. We had previously arranged for a "car for hire" rather than use a taxi to Rome, as taxis are very expensive, so after we gatherered our luggage, we had to head outside the terminal and find our driver.

Our "car for hire" driver was very good with Rome directions - our apartment rental was on a very narrow one way street, and our driver quickly went around the block so that he could take us as close as he could to the apartment building entrance.

We had rented a condo very near to the Vatican; here we are just after we arrived. This accommodation turned out to be in a great location - close to the Vatican, close to the Tiber River and transportation of various types was accessible. It was also quite large, clean and comfortable.

It is important to remember that this trip was way, way prior to the proliferation of mapping software found on mobile telephones today. In other words, we are still glad that a "local" drove us to this rental because it was not easy to find and it was on a one way street that made getting there not straight forward! I should point out that even this local driver had difficulty getting to our rental location due to the traffic around the Vatican and the number of one way streets.

NOTE: Even though we rented this condo through Search Expedia it has long since been sold and the building was converted into all condos. The location was excellent though!

Jet Lag has set-in!

Chelsea attempting to find something in her backpack , even though she is jet-lagged! It is just crazy how jet lag makes even the smallest task seem more difficult. Did I mention that it will "wear off" after a couple of days?
We followed our own advice; "On arrival, stay awake until an early local bedtime". If you doze off at 4 p.m. and wake up at midnight, you've accomplished nothing. Plan a good walk or exploration until early evening. Jet lag hates fresh air, daylight, and exercise. Your body may beg for sleep, but stand firm: Refuse.

Our Rental Condo Neighborhood

Here is the street in front of our condo, see how narrow it is and yet cars are parked everywhere? This is a typical parking scenario in Italy, and it makes you realize why scooters and bicycles are so popular!

Parking anywhere in Rome is a challenge, especially so in this neighborhood (this close to the Vatican) parking is way beyond difficult. There are a number of parking garages scattered around the area, but we had made the decision to not drive in Rome.

Due to the size of Rome (or click the Google Map link in the title line above) 496 square miles and in consideration of the enormous amount of historical and cultural locations in the city, it would be to your benefit to consider doing some in depth reading on what is there to be seen, how to get there, and how to move on to the next site. There are a number of books out there, here is a link to Amazon to search for books about Rome.

There are a wide variety of transportation methods you could utilize to explore Rome, ie;

• Take a Vespa Tour Around Rome.
• Walk Around Central Rome.
• Explore Rome by Bicycle.
• Discover the City with a Rome City Pass.
• Eat Your Way Through Trastevere.

• See the Eternal City from above.
• Hop-on Hop-off Bus Sightseeing Tour of Rome.
• Rome by Segway.
• Rome Public Transportation; Buses & Metro.

Ponte Sant'Angelo, originally the Aelian Bridge or Pons Aelius, is a Roman bridge completed in 134 AD by Roman Emperor Hadrian, to span the Tiber from the city centre to his newly constructed mausoleum, now the towering Castel Sant'Angelo.

The bridge features ten beautiful angel statues, designed by Bernini's disciples in the 17th century. Each statue represents a different aspect of the Passion of Christ, making the bridge a popular destination for religious pilgrims.

The bridge is faced with travertine marble and spans the Tiber with five arches, three of which are Roman; it was approached by means of ramp from the river. The bridge is now solely pedestrian, and provides a scenic view of Castel Sant'Angelo. It links the rioni of Ponte (which was named after the bridge itself), and Borgo, to whom the bridge administratively belongs.

Hadrian's ashes were placed here a year after his death in Baiae in 138, together with those of his wife Sabina, and his first adopted son, Lucius Aelius, who died in 138. Following this, the remains of succeeding emperors were also placed here, the last recorded deposition being Caracalla in 217. The urns containing these ashes were probably placed in what is now known as the Treasury room deep within the building. The Treasury Room was originally used as a papal treasury, storing the wealth of the Church.

Among the room's most prized possessions are a collection of exquisitely crafted papal tiaras, adorned with precious stones and intricate goldwork. These elaborate headpieces, once worn by popes during ceremonial occasions, symbolize the power and authority of the papacy.

One of the most famous objects in the Treasury Room is the Papal Tiara of Paul III, a stunning gold crown adorned with pearls and precious stones. Other notable items include the Crown of Mary of Modena, the wife of King James II of England, and a collection of reliquaries containing the remains of various saints.

The Treasury Room also houses a collection of reliquaries, ornate containers used to hold religious relics. These precious objects, often embellished with jewels and carvings, are said to contain fragments of the bodies of saints or pieces of the True Cross.

The tunnel under the Castle winds it's way back & forth for a considerable distance - all the way to the Vatican. Yes, it definitely felt a bit spooky knowing that many people's ashes had been stored down here!

A good view of the Vatican from the Borgo Vittorio, nearly a straight run from our condo to the Vatican!

This area has everything you could possibly be looking for; super markets, restaurants, shops of all varieties, etc. In fact, we had a great pasta meal at Ristorante Da Marcello, discovered as we walked on the Borgo Pio headed back to our condo.

Because we were so near to the Vatican, there were numerous photo opportunities in that section of the City.

You may not be aware, but St. Peter's Dome is not the largest dome in Italy. That honor goes to the Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence, which is the largest brick & mortar dome in the entire world.

In image # 1, we are looking south from the top of Castel Sant'Angelo to the Tiber River, the Colosseum is off in the distance. That first bridge is the Ponte Vittorio Emanuele II and the second one is Ponte Principe Amedeo Savoia Aosta.

The Ponte Vittorio Emanuele II, also known as the "Vittoriano," is an iconic landmark that serves as a grand testament to Italy's unification. Inaugurated in 1911, this majestic bridge, adorned with intricate marblework, soaring bronze statues, and sweeping staircases, has become an enduring symbol of national pride and a popular tourist destination.

Image # 2 is the "Bridge of Angels" lined with statues of angels in flowing baroque robes. These were designed by Bernini, but likely were executed largely by his studio and assistants. This bridge is pedestrian only now, and the views are excellent.

The Ponte Sant'Angelo, also known as the Bridge of Angels, stands as a captivating testament to the city's rich history and artistic heritage. Originally constructed in 130 AD by Emperor Hadrian, this majestic bridge has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, the evolution of the city, and the enduring spirit of Rome.

St. Peter's Square: a large plaza located directly in front of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican City, the papal enclave inside Rome, directly west of the neighborhood or rione of Borgo. Both the square and the basilica are named after Saint Peter, an apostle of Jesus considered by Catholics to be the first Pope.

At the centre of the square is an ancient Egyptian obelisk, erected at the current site in 1586. Gian Lorenzo Bernini designed the square almost 100 years later, including the massive Doric colonnades, four columns deep, which embrace visitors in "the maternal arms of Mother Church". A granite fountain constructed by Bernini in 1675 matches another fountain designed by Carlo Maderno in 1613.

NOTE: Image is the property of Fmalan via Wikipedia.

The Maderno Fountain (image # 1) is in the Piazza San Pietro (aka "St. Peter's Square"). The Vatican is behind the fountain. The granite fountain constructed by Bernini in 1675 matches another fountain designed by Carlo Maderno in 1613.

The obelisk (in images # 2 and 3) is an uninscribed Egyptian obelisk of red granite, 25.5 meters (84 ft) tall, supported on bronze lions and surmounted by the Chigi arms in bronze, in all 41 meters (135 ft) to the cross on its top. The obelisk was originally erected in Heliopolis, Egypt, around 1500 BC, was transported to Rome by Emperor Caligula in 39 AD and re-erected in the Circus of Nero.

In 1586, under the direction of Pope Sixtus V, the obelisk was relocated to its current position in the center of St. Peter's Square. This monumental feat of engineering, achieved using horse-drawn pulleys and a complex system of levers, involved transporting the 330-ton obelisk over a distance of nearly a mile.

NOTE: Image # 2 is the property of Silar via Wikimedia Commons using the Creative Commons CC BY-SA 4.0 License.

We discovered a way to walk up to the top of the dome. This walkway winds around the dome, all the way up to the top and then there is an opening directly over St. Peter's vault. We got a much better view of the vault than the people below!

The first part of the ascent is comprised of 231 steps, and that area is not strenuous, exhausting or claustrophobic. The second part is comprised of 320 stairs which become continously steeper and narrower as you proceed. Once you reach the top, a narrow passage leads to the Lantern, a small, circular chamber that crowns the dome. From this vantage point, you'll be rewarded with panoramic views of Rome, stretching from the Vatican City to the ancient ruins of the Roman Forum.

Michelangelo designed this magnificent dome. Remarkably, he started this project at the age of 71 years old. But when Michelangelo died in 1564, his students successfully continued Michelangelo’s vision, finishing the dome in 1590.

Once we reached the top of the Dome (image # 1), we noticed that you could walk out onto a viewing platform and get a great photo looking back towards the city of Rome. You have to remember that the Vatican is it's "own city" and not a part of Rome. That is St. Peter's Square below us and the Tiber River is in the distance.

Image # 2 is the view of St. Peter's dome when we turned around and faced the building. This is the kind of thing that every Vatican visitor should take advantage of, however we had not previously heard or read of it.

NOTE: The above comments were created in 2007, and it is now possible to pay a small fee and take this same walk up into the dome. Here is a link to a Google Search Results list for "how to climb up the saint peter's dome staircase"

The official name at the time of it's construction, was the "Flavian Amphitheatre". Measuring an impressive 188 meters long, 156 meters wide, and 50 meters tall, the Colosseum's sheer size and grandeur are enough to leave visitors awestruck. Its elliptical shape, formed by intersecting three tiers of arches, provided seating for an estimated 50,000 spectators, all eager to witness the thrilling events that unfolded within its arena.

The Security guys were all dressed as Roman Soldiers and they were everywhere around the Colosseum, and this one has just noticed that our son Jeremy has on a Milan Soccer Team shirt. Obviously, this guy is not a Milano fan. We read later that there were also numerous "plain clothes" security as well, but of course we never saw any.

Click here to view the Roman Army Wikipedia page which will provide you with the history and evolution of this big part of Roman History.

See the sign SPQR? That is an initialism of a phrase in Latin: Senātus Populusque Rōmānus ("The Roman Senate and People") or more freely as "The Senate and People of Rome"; referring to the government of the ancient Roman Republic, and used as an official emblem of the modern-day.

The arena floor was originally made of wood, and as can be seen, has long since deteriorated. The Roman architects created elevators to move things back and forth from below the surface to the storage areas below the Colosseum. These elevators were obviously rope-pulls, but they were the first elevators in the world.

The steps of St. Peter's in Rome are made of reused Colosseum stones. The outer wall of the Colosseum is estimated to have required over 100,000 cubic meters (3,531,466 ft) of travertine stone which were set, without mortar, and held together by 300 tons of iron clamps. It has been calculated that 300 tons of metal were used just for the clamps. This metal was plundered during the Middle Ages to make weapons. The holes where the iron clamps once were can now be seen throughout the whole structure of the Colosseum.

NOTE: The Colosseum stones were being removed and utilized to construct the Vatican, this went on until St. Leonard of Port Maurice complained to Pope Benedict XIV (1740–1758) who forbade the quarrying of the Colosseum and erected Stations of the Cross around the arena, which remained until February 1874. Without that intervention, it is likely that the Colosseum would have probably disappeared.

From the north end of the old city, looking back towards the Colosseum. The large multi-column building on the left, is the Temple of Portunus, built between 80 and 120 BC.

The Temple of Portunus or Temple of Fortuna Virilis ("manly fortune") is one of the best preserved of all Roman temples. Its dedication remains unclear, as ancient sources mention several temples in this area of Rome, without saying enough to make it clear which this is. It was called the Temple of Fortuna Virilis from the Renaissance, and remains better known by this name. If dedicated to Portunus, the god of keys, doors and livestock, and so granaries, it is the main temple dedicated to that god in Rome.

The Arch of Constantine is a triumphal arch in Rome dedicated to the emperor Constantine the Great. The arch was commissioned by the Roman Senate to commemorate Constantine’s victory over Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge in AD 312. Situated between the Colosseum and the Palatine Hill, the arch spans the Via triumphalis, the route taken by victorious military leaders when they entered the city in a triumphal procession. Dedicated in 315, it is the largest Roman triumphal arch, with overall dimensions of 21 meters high, 25.9 meters wide and 7.4 meters deep. It has three bays, the central one being 11.5 meters high and 6.5 meters wide and the laterals 7.4 meters by 3.4 meters each. The arch is constructed of brick-faced concrete reveted in marble.

The largest triumphal arch in the world is the Arch de Triomphe, commissioned by Napoléon I to commemorate his military conquests. Architect Jean François Thérèse Chalgrin’s creation is twice the size of the ancient Roman Arch of Constantine after which it is modeled.

If you ever saw the movie "Ben Hur" then you already know what took place here. If you never saw that movie, read on....

The Circus Maximus (Latin for greatest or largest circus, in Italian Circo Massimo) is an ancient Roman chariot racing stadium and mass entertainment venue located at the Via del Circo Massimo. Situated in the valley between the Aventine and Palatine hills, it was the first and largest stadium in ancient Rome and its later Empire. It measured 621 m (2,037 ft) in length and 118 m (387 ft) in width and could accommodate over 150,000 spectators.

The Circus was Rome's largest venue for ludi, public games connected to Roman religious festivals. Ludi were sponsored by leading Romans or the Roman state for the benefit of the Roman people (populus Romanus) and gods. Most were held annually or at annual intervals on the Roman calendar. Others might be given to fulfill a religious vow, such as the games in celebration of a triumph. In Roman tradition, the earliest triumphal ludi at the Circus were vowed by Tarquin the Proud to Jupiter in the late Regal era for his victory over Pometia.

In image # 3 above, you can see what the Circus Maximum looked like when it was new. The Palatine hills are to the right and you can get a sense of how large it was.

A fountain in the Trevi district in Rome, Italy, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Pietro Bracci. Standing 26.3 metres (86 ft) high and 49.15 metres (161.3 ft) wide, it is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous fountains in the world.

The fountain is at the junction of three roads and marks the terminal point of the "modern" Acqua Vergine, the revived Aqua Virgo, one of the aqueducts that supplied water to ancient Rome. In 19 BC, supposedly with the help of a virgin, Roman technicians located a source of pure water some 8.1 miles from the city. (This scene is presented on the present fountain's façade.) However, the eventual indirect route of the aqueduct made its length approximately 14 miles.

The Spanish Steps (Italian: Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti) are a set of steps in Rome, Italy, climbing a steep slope between the Piazza di Spagna at the base and Piazza Trinità dei Monti, dominated by the Trinità dei Monti church at the top.

The monumental stairway of 135 steps (the slightly elevated drainage system is often mistaken for the first step) was built with French diplomat Étienne Gueffier’s bequeathed funds of 20,000 scudi, in 1723–1725, linking the Bourbon Spanish Embassy, and the Trinità dei Monti church that was under the patronage of the Bourbon kings of France, both located above — to the Holy See in Palazzo Monaldeschi located below. The stairway was designed by architects Francesco de Sanctis and Alessandro Specchi.

After exploring Rome, we took the train to Florence, a trip of 162 miles that was completed in 1.5 hours. The route takes you through the Lazio and Tuscany regions, so the views through the windows are good.

The train systems in Europe are so comfortable and cost-effective, that it would have been foolish to have rented a car to make this trip.

Rome is an interesting place to visit, however it is important to plan your trip there in order to make the trip as enjoyable as possible. Here are some informative links for you to perhaps utilize while you are planning;

• Rome Website
• History of Rome on Wikipedia Site
• 25 Best Things to do in Rome from the Crazy Tourist Site
• Rome Travel Guide on the Rick Steves Site
• Best Rome Hostels on Hostel Geeks Site
• Cheap Things to do in Rome on the Thrill List Site
• 132 Cool, Hidden, and Unusual Things to Do in Rome, Italy on the Atlas Obscura Site
• Google Search list for "accommodations in Rome"
• Visit our Youtube Channel
• Google Search list for "restaurants in Rome"
• Google list of "Fun Things to do and see in Rome"
• Just Traveling Thru European Travel Tips
• Just Traveling Thru Travel Planning Tips
• Rome City Card
• Google List of Museums in Rome
• Amazon search for Rome
• Google Map for Rome
• Rome, Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel & Basillica Tour from "Get Your Guide"

• Private Walking Tour of Rome from "Get Your Guide"
• Rome Vatican Tour on the "Get Your Guide" site
• Our Image Gallery for Rome
• Wikipedia Article for Rome
• Google Image Gallery for Rome