Lisbon, Portugal

• What is the Lisbon weather like? It has one of the mildest climates in Europe. Its southern geographic position gives it a climate similar to that of Mediterranean countries, while the moderating effect of the Atlantic Ocean prevents it from being too hot in the summer nor too cold in the winter. It is also very sunny, with about 260 days of sunshine a year.
• Would I need a rental car in Lisbon? No, you don’t have to drive in Lisbon since most distances are small and most of the are is covered by public transport. Besides, hilly terrain and narrow streets can cause traffic jams. You might be unable to visit hidden corners in backstreets by car. Parking can be a challenge.
• Is it safe in Lisbon? Lisbon is considered to be a safe city for residents as well as tourists. Portugal has a proven reputation for being one of the safer countries in Europe. The general crime rate is 24.26%, which is one of the lowest among the European capital cities. Take a look at this list displaying crime rates in European Cities.
• Is the water safe to drink in Lisbon? Yes, drinking tap water in Portugal is considered safe in all regions and the water meets all EU standards. Lisbon tap water is of a medium hardness, rich in minerals and has chlorine added during treatment. It can have a strong taste, most Lisbon residents drink bottled water and use tap water for most everything else.
• Is Lisbon expensive to Visit? You will find a range of price options for food, accommodation, and activities, to fit most budgets. The average daily cost for a tourist in Lisbon is around €100 to €150. This can significantly decrease if you opt for budget-friendly options like street food, free walking tours, and public transportation.
• What is the weather like in Lisbon? From May to September, the weather is generally warm and dry, which means balmy evenings dining al fresco and trips to the nearby beaches. Late spring is also a good time to visit but can be rainy; Lisbon's wetter months extend from October through mid-May. Spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) offer pleasant weather with fewer crowds. Summer (June-August) can be hot and crowded, but ideal for enjoying the beaches. Here is a link to where you can view the average annual temperatures for Lisbon.
• Do I need a car Lisbon? No, Lisbon has a well-developed public transportation system, including metro, buses, trams, and funiculars. Taxis are also readily available. There are the tuk-tuk guys and while the tuk tuk is not a traditional means of transport in Lisbon, or in Portugal for that matter, it turns out to be a very practical vehicle for getting around the steep and narrow streets of Lisbon. As just an example, the streets to São Jorge Castle from the Lisbon Cathedral are very steep and very narrow. We hired a tuk-tuk to take us to the Castle and we enjoyed the ride. Lisbon is one of the many locations in Portugal where the Uber rideshare app currently has operations. As a further example, we left our rental car parked at the condo and we rode public transportation the entire week.
• What is the official currency in Lisbon? The Euro (EUR) is the official currency. Here is a Dollar to Euro calculator link.
• What are the Lisbon Public Transport Prices? Current Prices are 1.50 euros for a single fare and 6.40 euros for 24-hours of unlimited travel. This fare includes all Lisbon buses and trams. The metro system has a total of four lines identifiable by colour and end-of-line names, which help you figure out what direction you should be heading to. Here is a link to a site that explains the system, prices and other valuable information about the Lisbon Transportation System.
• What are the best places to stay in Lisbon? See our section below about places to stay in Lisbon. There are a number of factors that you should consider when you pick an accommodation, ie; proximity to public transportation or places you want to see, cost & amenities and if you are driving do they provide a parking facility.
• What is the Best Credit Card to use in Lisbon? Most shops, restaurants, and hotels in Lisbon accept credit cards. Like many other destinations in Europe, it is very useful to keep cash on you (bills and change). An ATM in Portugal is commonly referred to as “multibanco” or “caixa automatica.” These ATMs in Portugal are not only used to withdraw money but also used to pay bills, buy movie tickets, or make account transfers. These machines can be found at most banks, airports, train stations, and shopping centers.
• How long should I visit Lisbon? 3 or 4 days is a good length of time to fully discover Lisbon. Within that amount of time, you'll be able to explore all the main tourist attractions, experience the vibrant nightlife, sample some delicious foods and create wonderful memories of this amazing city. If you are going to visit Cascais and Sintra and your "home base" is in Lisbon, those are both day trips so you would have to add more time to explore those locations.

Lisbon is a city rich in history, culture, and stunning architecture, below are the top 10 things to do and see from our research and perspective. We have linked each item to it's visit on this page;

1. Jerónimos Monastery A UNESCO site, this magnificent monastery is a masterpiece of Manueline architecture. Built to commemorate Vasco da Gama’s voyage, it houses his tomb.
2. Belém Tower A UNESCO World Heritage site, this iconic tower was built in the early 16th century and is a symbol of Portugal's Age of Discovery. It offers stunning views of the Tagus River. Go early to avoid the crowds and enjoy the scenic riverside walk.
3. São Jorge Castle Overlooking the Alfama district, the castle offers panoramic vistas of the city and the Tagus River. Dating back to the 11th century, it was a royal palace and military fortification, playing a key role in Lisbon’s history.
4. Praça do Comércio Lisbon’s grand riverside square, is a must-visit for its historical significance and stunning architecture. Once the site of the Royal Palace, it symbolizes Portugal’s Age of Discovery and the city's resilience after the 1755 earthquake. The square is surrounded by elegant yellow buildings and the iconic Arco da Rua Augusta, offering scenic views of the Tagus River.
5. The National Pantheon Originally a 17th-century church, it now houses the tombs of Portugal's most prominent figures, including presidents and famous cultural icons like fado singer Amália Rodrigues. The grand dome and intricate interior are awe-inspiring, while the rooftop terrace offers breathtaking 360-degree views of Lisbon, the Tagus River, and the surrounding Alfama district.
6. The Lisbon Cathedral Romanesque architecture, and spiritual significance. Dating back to the 12th century, it’s the city's oldest church and a symbol of Lisbon’s resilience, having survived multiple earthquakes. Inside, you'll find impressive Gothic chapels, medieval cloisters, and religious relics, including the baptismal font of Saint Anthony.
7. Alfama District Adjacent to The National Pantheon, and the Bairro Alto District (the Bica Funicular is located here). This is Lisbon’s oldest district, with narrow cobblestone streets, hidden courtyards, and stunning views. Alfama is famous for its vibrant Fado music and Moorish influences.
8. Day trip from Belem to Cascais like we did. Nice beach town and the train station is only two blocks from the beach.
9. Ride the Tram 28: Ride the famous vintage Tram 28 to experience Lisbon’s most charming neighborhoods. The route takes you through Graça, Alfama, Baixa, and more. Board at an earlier stop to get a seat, as it fills up quickly - by the time it reaches the Lisbon Cathedral area, this tram will be full!
10. Baixa and Rossio Square: The heart of Lisbon’s downtown area, Baixa is known for its grand squares, beautiful architecture, and lively atmosphere. Rossio Square is a hub of activity with fountains and cafes. Explore Rua Augusta for shopping and street performances.

Although we think you should not limit your visit to Lisbon to just a single day, we thought it would be fun to list what we thought would represent a really nice one day itinerary;

• You would start your day with breakfast in Belém by having a famous pastel de nata from Pastéis de Belém and an espresso. Then, visit the Jerónimos Monastery (practically next door) and the nearby Belém Tower for a glimpse into Portugal’s maritime history.
• Next, hop on Tram 28 and ride through Lisbon’s charming neighborhoods, including Alfama. Stop at São Jorge Castle for panoramic city views. From Belem you would ride a public transportation train into the city to reach the tram 28 route.
• For lunch, explore the lively Time Out Market for local delicacies. In the afternoon, stroll around Baixa and Praça do Comércio, then catch the sunset from a Miradouro (viewpoint) like Miradouro da Senhora do Monte.
• End your day with dinner and a soulful Fado performance in Alfama or Chiado!

We think that the above would just about be a perfect day in Lisbon for you!

As of 9/9/2024 Google says there are over 1,604 accommodations in Lisbon. Below are the top five most popular hotels in Lisbon based upon the "guest rating", click here to view the full Google Search Results list for all Lisbon accommodations. Please note that if you take a look at this Google Search Results page, that you can resort this list to display it various ways. For example, to see only the top rated hotels, click on the "4 or 5 star rated" filter and Google will resort the list. Note that Google calculates a business's star rating by averaging all of the ratings published on Google for that business. The star rating is a number between 1 and 5 stars.

1. Myriad: This upscale 5 star hotel on the Tejo River is 10 minutes on foot from Altice Arena and a 15-minute walk from Moscavide train station. (4.8 guest rating)
2. Corpo Santo Lisbon Historical Hotel: On a tranquil residential street in the downtown area, this 5 star hotel is a 4-minute walk from both the Tagus River and the nearest metro stop, and 14 minutes' walk from storied Rossio Square. (4.8 guest rating)
3. Blue Liberdade Hotel: Blue Liberdade Hotel in Lisbon offers modern amenities in a central location. Guests enjoy stylish, air-conditioned rooms with free Wi-Fi, flat-screen TVs, and coffee-making facilities. The hotel provides a 24-hour front desk, concierge services, and daily housekeeping. Located near Praça dos Restauradores, it offers easy access to popular attractions, shopping, and dining. Some rooms offer balconies with city views. (4.9 guest rating)
4. Olissippo Lapa Palace Hotel: Set in a palatial 19th-century palace, this 5 star hotel overlooking the River Tagus is 5 km from Rossio Square. (4.8 guest rating)
5. Hotel da Baixa: In a lively commercial area, this high-end hotel is a 3-minute walk from Rossio train station, 6 minutes' walk from cafes and shops at Praça do Comércio, and 3 km from the 11th-century Castelo de São Jorge. (4.8 guest rating)

We decided to rent a condo from VRBO in Belem, just 3 blocks north of the Garden of Afonso de Albuquerque, the Jerónimos Monastery and the amazing Pastéis de Belém. The provided parking was off-street, and we were able to utilize Lisbon public transportation at the Belem Train Station.

As of 9/10/2024, Lisbon, Portugal, has over 4,000 restaurants, ranging from traditional Portuguese eateries to international cuisine establishments. The exact number can vary due to openings, closings, and seasonal operations. Lisbon is known for its vibrant food scene, including popular spots for seafood, pastries, and modern fusion dining. Lisbon has many Michelin-starred restaurants, with 13 restaurants and 15 stars in total.

Keep in mind that Lisbon restaurants operate on the European "meal time" basis, which means that lunch is served between noon and 2pm and dinner is served between 7pm until 10pm or later. Generally, restaurants be completely closed until 7pm - sometimes 6 or 6:30pm but the point is that most restaurants are closed until they are ready to open for dinner.

Below is a list of the generally accepted "top 5 most popular" restaurants in Lisbon, note that we have included a link to each restaurant's Google Reviews so you can explore what others have said;

1. Belcanto: A fine dining establishment by the renowned chef José Avillez, Belcanto offers a creative take on Portuguese cuisine. Located in an old monastery, it boasts two Michelin stars and is perfect for those looking for a special occasion experience with tasting menus that include dishes like lobster with caviar. Because of its service style, Belcanto is unsuitable for children under 12 years old. The Belcanto Google Reviews:
2. Cervejaria Ramiro: A legendary seafood restaurant known for its no-frills atmosphere but incredibly fresh seafood. Dishes like prawns, crab, and clams are top favorites. The Cervejaria Ramiro Google Reviews:
3. Sea Me Peixaria Moderna: A modern seafood restaurant with a unique Asian twist. The menu features both sushi and Portuguese dishes, like grilled turbot and sardine nigiri, offering a vibrant and fresh seafood dining experience​. The Sea Me Peixaria Moderna Google Reviews:
4. A Cevicheria: A trendy spot offering a fusion of Peruvian and Portuguese seafood, A Cevicheria is a great place to enjoy ceviche in a lively atmosphere. It's often packed with a young crowd and serves creative dishes that are perfect for food lovers The A Cevicheria Google Reviews:
5. Casa Reîa: a beach restaurant located on the golden Portuguese coast of Caparica, crafting a container culinary and sensorial exploration. The Casa Reîa Google Reviews:

If you would like to do your own research, click here to view a Google Search Results list of restaurants in Lisbon.

When visiting Lisbon, Portugal, you’ll find an incredible array of delicious foods that reflect the city’s rich culinary heritage. Here are some must-try dishes:

1. Pastéis de Nata (Custard Tarts): These iconic Portuguese custard tarts are a Lisbon specialty. The flaky, buttery pastry filled with creamy egg custard and topped with a dusting of cinnamon and powdered sugar is best enjoyed at the famous Pastéis de Belém bakery.
2. Bacalhau à Brás: Bacalhau (salted cod) is a Portuguese staple, and Bacalhau à Brás is one of the most beloved versions. The dish combines shredded cod with scrambled eggs, thinly sliced fried potatoes, onions, and olives.
3. Sardinhas Assadas (Grilled Sardines): Grilled sardines are a summer favorite in Lisbon, especially during the Santo António Festival in June. The fish is simply grilled and served with bread or potatoes, often accompanied by salads and peppers.
4. Bifana (Pork Sandwich): A Bifana is a simple yet delicious sandwich made of marinated pork, typically served in a soft roll. It’s seasoned with garlic and spices and sometimes comes with a splash of mustard or piri-piri sauce.
5. Amêijoas à Bulhão Pato (Clams in Garlic and White Wine): This dish features tender clams cooked in a fragrant sauce of garlic, olive oil, white wine, cilantro, and lemon. It’s a light, flavorful seafood option that showcases Portugal’s fresh coastal ingredients.
6. Cozido à Portuguesa: A hearty stew that’s a staple of Portuguese comfort food, cozido includes a mix of meats (pork, beef, chicken), sausages, and vegetables (cabbage, potatoes, carrots). It’s a filling and flavorful dish that showcases the country’s rustic culinary traditions.
7. Francesinha: Originating from Porto, this indulgent sandwich is a must-try for meat lovers. It’s made with layers of steak, sausage, ham, and cheese, then covered with a rich beer-based sauce and often topped with a fried egg. It’s served with fries f or an extra kick of flavor.
8. Arroz de Marisco (Seafood Rice): This dish is similar to a seafood paella, featuring a mix of rice and seafood like shrimp, clams, and mussels, cooked in a rich, flavorful broth. It’s often served in a communal pot and is perfect for sharing with family or friends.
9. Feijoada: A comforting bean stew made with pork, sausage, and various vegetables, feijoada is a popular dish throughout Portugal. There are regional variations, with northern versions being richer and thicker, while southern versions might include seafood.
10. Queijo da Serra (Serra Cheese): Portugal produces a variety of excellent cheeses, but one of the most famous is Queijo da Serra, a buttery, soft sheep’s cheese from the Serra da Estrela mountains. It’s rich, creamy, and often eaten as an appetizer with bread.
11. Ginjinha (Cherry Liqueur): For a drink, try ginjinha, a popular cherry liqueur often served in small shops or taverns across Lisbon and Óbidos. It’s traditionally served in a shot glass, sometimes with a whole cherry in the bottom.

We also would recommend "cataplana" which is both a traditional Portuguese dish and the name of the cookware used to prepare it. The dish hails from the Algarve region in southern Portugal and is especially popular in coastal areas due to its seafood-centric ingredients. It is incredibly delicious and contains; Clams, mussels, or prawns, white fish, chorizo or pork, tomatoes, onions, garlic, and bell peppers, olive oil and white wine, cilantro and bay leaves. If you enjoy seafood, you will enjoy this dish.

In terms of quality for the price, Portuguese wines are exceptional. Additionally, Portugal is home to 250+ indigenous grape varieties across its 31 wine regions — the fact that so many grape varieties grown in Portugal aren't grown anywhere else in the world makes them really special and worth exploring.

• Port Wine (Vinho do Porto) Perhaps the most famous wine from Portugal, Port wine is a fortified wine from the Douro Valley. It is rich, sweet, and often enjoyed as a dessert wine. There are varieties; Tawny Port, Ruby and Vintage Port.
• Vinho Verde Vinho Verde is a refreshing, slightly effervescent wine produced in the Minho region of northern Portugal. It is usually white but can also be red or rosé. It is known for its crisp acidity, low alcohol content, and flavors of citrus, green apple, and tropical fruits. This is one of our favorite Portuguese white wines. Most people consider Vinho Verde to be similar to Sauvignon Blanc.
• Douro Red Wine The Douro Valley produces not only Port but also excellent dry red wines. Made from indigenous grapes such as Touriga Nacional, Tinta Roriz (Tempranillo), and Touriga Franca, these wines are full-bodied, with flavors of dark fruit, spices, and a touch of minerality.
• Alentejo Red Wine The Alentejo region in southern Portugal is known for its robust and approachable red wines. Typically made from grapes like Aragonês (Tempranillo), Trincadeira, and Alicante Bouschet, these wines often exhibit bold fruit flavors, soft tannins, and spicy, earthy undertones.
• Madeira Wine Madeira is a fortified wine from the island of Madeira, known for its long aging potential and complex flavors. Madeira wines can range from dry to sweet, with varieties such as; Sercial, Bual and Malvasia.
• Dão Red Wine Dão wines come from central Portugal and are often compared to Burgundy for their elegance and complexity. They are typically made from Touriga Nacional, Jaen (Mencía), and Tinta Roriz, producing wines that are medium-bodied with fresh acidity and flavors of red berries, spices, and floral notes.
• Bairrada Red Wine The Bairrada region is famous for producing tannic, age-worthy red wines, particularly from the Baga grape. These wines are deep in color with bold tannins, high acidity, and flavors of dark cherry, plum, and earthy notes.
• Colares Wine A rare and unique wine from the Colares region, made from the Ramisco grape. These wines are known for their minerality and high acidity, as the vines grow in sandy soils near the Atlantic coast, giving them a distinctive, salty character.

Portugal is the least expensive European locale to buy a bottle of quality wine. On average, a standard 750ml bottle of wine costs about £3.49. Take a look at this article about European wines to learn more.

In Portugal, life revolves around coffee. People drink it from first thing in the morning and often right up until late evening — it's not uncommon for people to finish a meal at 10 or 11 pm and have a coffee after. In Lisbon, coffee is commonly paired with a pastry, particularly in the morning. The iconic pairing is bica with a pastel de nata, the famous Portuguese custard tart. Many locals stop by their neighborhood café for a quick bica and a pastry before starting their day.

The most common way to enjoy coffee in Lisbon is by ordering a "uma bica" (also known as "um café"), which is similar to an espresso. It’s a small, strong, and slightly bitter shot of coffee, often served with sugar on the side. Locals drink bicas throughout the day, particularly after meals or during quick breaks.

There are a variety of coffee drinks other than the bica;

• Galão: Similar to a latte, this is a shot of espresso mixed with steamed milk, served in a tall glass. It’s popular for breakfast or a mid-morning break.
• Meia de Leite: Like a galão, but with equal parts milk and coffee, typically served in a cup.
• Abatanado: A larger, diluted espresso, akin to an Americano.
• Café com Cheirinho: A coffee with a splash of aguardente, a Portuguese spirit, often enjoyed after meals.
• Uma Carioca de Café: A weaker version of the bica, made by running water through used grounds.
• Uma Italiana: A stronger version of the bica.
• Iced coffee Some pastelarias serve iced coffees, although they’re often just a glass with ice, a shot of coffee (hot), some ice cold water, and, if requested, milk.

Coffee is more than just a drink in Portugal; it's a ritual. Many people have their favorite café that they visit regularly, often at the same time each day. This sense of routine adds to the importance of coffee in everyday life.

As we mentioned previously, the Lisbon Metropolitan area is large; it is 3,015.24 square kilometers, which is 3.3% of the total area of Portugal. The Lisbon metropolitan area has an active population of about 1.3 million people. The point is that you must have a plan of your activities, and you should not plan on driving to each of the destinations you want to visit - parking is a challenge, the streets are narrow and frequently up & down hills.

The following basic planning steps are meant as a "guideline" for you ;

• Perhaps the simplest planning method is to split up Lisbon into it's distinct areas, which would allow you to create a plan for each area. This will allow you to research public transportation on how to get to those locations. Most Lisbon travel guides will tell you that the areas of Lisbon are; Alfama, Baixa, Bairro Alto & Estrella, Belem, and the Lisbon Coast. As just an example, we were there for a week and we left our car in the condo parking lot and rode public transportation every day. Our condo was less than one kilometer from the Belem Train Station, and you buy your tickets from automated machines on the train platform.
• Our recommendation is that you first determine the length of your stay in Lisbon, then decide on what you are going to want to see and for how long, and then research how you can get there. The public transportation system in Lisbon is very good, taxis are reasonable, and apps like Uber or Bolt are available. This is the method that we follow, and we create a "Google Doc" so that we can both make changes and/or updates as our plans evolve.
• Cascais is a "day trip" and there is train service. We rode the train to Cascais from the Belem Train Station, trains operate every 20 minutes. You could drive, but then you are going to face a "where do I park in this small town" issue. Riding the train removes that issue and you can concentrate on enjoying the beautiful town and beaches. Estoril is located close to Cascais, and you could either take a train from Cascais, or get off your Cascais return train to Lisbon in Estoril and explore.
• Sintra is also a "day trip", the trains depart from the Lisbon Rossio metro station on the green metro line, but you have to exit the metro and cross Rossio Plaza to get to the station. The station is small and easy to navigate, with all departures from Rossio station heading to Sintra.
• Everything you will want to see in Belem is located reasonably close together, so visiting as a pedestrian would be simplest. The Belem Train Station is located just a few blocks east of the Belem Tower and the pedestrian walkways are nice & wide. While there, consider lunch (or at least a pastry) at the Pastéis de Belém. You will be glad you went there!
• Do your own research into which of your destinations require entrance tickets, as some will be date & time specific and some will just have a ticket booth at the site. For example, the Jerónimos Monastery tickets can be obtained online and you could package the Belem Tower tickets in as well. This is a good package deal solution, because you would otherwise have to wait in line at the Belem Tower just to purchase an entry ticket.
• The Lisboa Card could provide you with entry to a number of the popular Lisbon destinations. It would give you free entrance to 51 places of interest, including Lisbon's top monuments and attractions (e.g. Torre de Belém). It would also give you free unlimited travel on the Lisbon subway, buses, trams and funiculars of CARRIS lines. Also includes CP Train to Sintra, Cascais and south margin of Tagus river! Check out the Lisboa Card Website for more information.

There are a lot of websites out there that will tell you they have the "perfect 3 day itinerary" or the "perfect 4 day itinerary" for Lisbon, and perhaps it might be a good itinerary. But the best itinerary is the one that you create from your research and it maps directly to the time you have available.

NOTE: As just an example, you can view one of our planning docs here.

Image # 1 is a view of the famous suspension bridge from our condo window in Belém, Portugal. Image # 2 (right) was taken from just west of the Belem Tower as we walked along the Tagus River walkway.

The suspension bridge closely resembles the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. The comparison is correct as the consortium that constructed the American bridge also constructed Ponte 25 de Abril. The Tagus River flows down from Lisbon all the way into Spain in the area of Toledo. Click here to view the Wiki Page for the Tagus River. or click here to view our trip to Toledo.

Once we unloaded our rental car and got settled into the apartment, we began our explorations of Lisbon! It had been a long day of driving, and even though the chore of lugging our baggage into our rental was tiring, we were glad to be out of the car!

The 25th of April Bridge ("Ponte 25 de Abril") Quick History Lesson:

This suspension bridge connects the city of Lisbon to the municipality of Almada on the left (south) bank of the Tagus river. It was inaugurated on August 6, 1966, and a train platform was added in 1999. It is often compared to the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco because they are both suspension bridges of similar color. It was built by the American Bridge Company which constructed the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge, but not the Golden Gate. With a total length of 2,277 metres (7,470 ft), it is the 32nd largest suspension bridge in the world. The upper deck carries six car lanes, while the lower deck carries a double track railway electrified at 25 kV AC. Until 1974, the bridge was named Salazar Bridge. The name "25 de Abril" commemorates the Carnation Revolution.

NOTE: The above information came from Wikipedia, click here to read the full article about this famous bridge.

Our rental condo was approximately one kilometer from this incredible pastry shop. It has been named the most reviewed eatery in the world by TripAdvisor — and it will only cost you less than £1 to find out why so many travellers flock to it.

We ate breakfast here every morning we were in Lisbon, and everything we had was very tasty! Their espresso was also quite good, and it was the best possible drink to have with your pastry. Click the link below to go to their website.

To give you an idea of how popular the food is here, they have been in business since 1837! Even more interesting is that the descendants of the 1837 family still own & operate this business.

This area is just across the street from the Jerónimos Monastery, and it is a fascinating component of Portuguese history; it was built between 1514 and 1520 under King Manuel I to guard the entrance to Lisbon’s harbor on the Tagus River. Designed by architect Francisco de Arruda, it exemplifies the Manueline architectural style, blending Gothic and Renaissance elements with maritime motifs, symbolizing Portugal’s Age of Discoveries.

Originally a fortress to protect against invaders, the tower also served as a departure point for Portuguese explorers like Vasco da Gama. Over time, it became a customs post, a lighthouse, and even a prison during the Spanish occupation of Portugal (1580–1640).

In the 19th and 20th centuries, the tower underwent restoration, preserving its historical significance. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983, it stands today as a symbol of Portugal’s maritime heritage and its pivotal role in global exploration.

The Belem Tower is a spiky sentinel guarding Lisbon's harbor. Imagine intricate carvings whispering past maritime battles, cannons pointing towards ocean adventures, and Manueline artistry swirling like waves on stone. Climb its battlements for salty breezes and city panoramas, explore its dungeons where Lisbon's secrets hide, and soak in the sun-kissed glory of Portugal's Age of Discovery. Belem Tower: where history whispers on the wind, stories dance in stone, and Lisbon's past meets its dazzling future.

This entire area of Belém is very walkable & pretty. The Monastery is immediately across the street from the Jardim da Praça do Império, and the Belém Tower is approximately one kilometer west of the park. Our VRBO apartment rental was 1.1 kilometers north of the Monastery near the Palácio da Calheta museum.

The Tagus River is approximately 1/2 kilometer south of the Monastery, with the Jardim da Praca in between the two.

The Monastery also just happens to be "next door" to the Pastéis de Belém bakery, which makes the most incredible Pastéis de nata! (see the map link below, the bakery is two blocks east of the Monastery)

There are a variety of public transportation methods in Lisbon, here is one of their tram cars, which are very popular with everyone. The red Tram Cars will take you on a "Lisbon hills tour", but it was crowded and this particular day was warm. So we decided on other transportation methods.

Note: there are red trams and there are yellow trams. The Remodelado trams are the quaint yellow trams that rattle and screech through the narrow streets of Lisbon, and the most scenic route is the E28, which crosses the Alfama district. An example of which can be seen in image # 2.

WARNING the E28 tram line is always crowded with tourists, so the golden rule is "go early" or you won't get on that tram. Even if you get on, it is usually standing room only.

IMAGE CREDITS: Image # 2 is the property of Travelinho via Wikimedia Commons using the CC BY-SA 3.0 license.

An individual day pass currently costs €6.40 and allows unlimited travel over a 24-hour period on the entire bus, tram and metro network (€10.55 if you want to include Comboios de Portugal as well). If you're going to take more than five trips on the bus or metro on any given day, this is the best and easiest choice.

For a thorough description of the Lisbon public transportation systems and how to utilize it, click here for a good article at Trip Savvy.

After our Tuk-Tuk tour had completed, we walked to the Alfama and strolled through the narrow streets and eventually ate lunch there. The district has many small shops & interesting locations for one to explore.

This is an interesting area to explore, ie; Indulge in culinary delights at traditional restaurants tucked away in hidden squares. Savor freshly caught seafood, sip on a glass of vinho verde (green wine), and relish the vibrant atmosphere. Alfama's aromas waft through the air, inviting you to embark on a delicious Portuguese adventure.

The Alfama's origins trace back to Roman settlements around the 2nd century BC. Its name itself likely derives from the Arabic word "al-ḥamma," meaning "hot springs" or "baths," hinting at the presence of Roman thermal baths in the area.

Over the centuries, Alfama has served as a melting pot of cultures. Jewish communities thrived here until the 15th century, leaving their mark on the district's fabric. Today, Alfama remains a vibrant neighborhood known for its tight-knit community, rich cultural heritage, and enduring spirit.

The Arco da Rua Augusta: is located in front of the Praça do Comércio, a very large plaza. It also serves as an entrance to the downtown commercial shopping area which is pedestrian-only, and contains a number of stores.

Baixa, or downtown Lisbon, is the heart of the city. It's the main shopping and banking district that stretches from the riverfront to the main avenue (Avenida da Liberdade), with streets named according to the shopkeepers and craftsmen who traded in the area. It was completely rebuilt after the Great Earthquake of 1755, with streets flanked by uniform, neoclassical buildings. This was Europe's first great example of neoclassical design and urban planning, and one of the finest European architectural achievements of the age (it's currently being considered to be listed as a World Heritage Site).

The square opens onto Rua Augusta through the Arco da Rua Augusta arch (which on the Rua Augusta side has a clock with filigreed stone reliefs). This is a lively pedestrian street with mosaic pavements, outdoor cafés, international shops, and the occasional street artist and peddler.

Image #1 is the "city side" of the Rua Augusta Arch and if you click on that image, you will see that it is in the center of that picture. We had stopped during our walk to look back at the arch as we were window shopping.

The Cathedral's full name is "Cathedral of Saint Mary Major" (AKA "Sé de Lisboa"). As we walked up the Largo da Sé on our way up to Castle Saint George. We were finding out that the hills were relentlessly increasing in steepness and we were still quite a ways from the Castle.

Lisbon Cathedral is the city’s oldest church, dating back to the 12th century. It was built after King Afonso I reconquered Lisbon from the Moors in 1147 and is dedicated to Saint Mary Major. The cathedral's Romanesque architecture reflects its original defensive function, with its fortress-like design, thick walls, and two imposing towers.

The cathedral houses important religious relics, including those of Saint Vincent, Lisbon’s patron saint, which were brought to the city in the 12th century. It also contains the baptistery where Saint Anthony of Padua was baptized.

As we arrived here at the Cathedral, we noticed that it seemed to be a place where all the tuk-tuk drivers would park and wait for customers. A beautiful location with the Church of St. Anthony of Lisbon on one side of the street and the Cathedral on the corner. So we made the decision that it was a good location for us to switch from being "hikers" to "tuk-tuk passengers".

So we spoke to one of the Tuk-Tuk drivers to see if he spoke English, found that he was fluent and we decided to hire this guy to take us to the places we wanted to see, with Castle St. George being the first desired stop (it is a very long walk up a very tall hill, see image # 2). The driver was fluent in 4 languages and knew Lisbon very well, so we found that we had made a good choice.

These tuk-tuk vehicles (think golf cart with a big back seat) have a decided advantage getting around on narrow streets that turn into long steep uphills - they turn easily & quickly, you can park them in very narrow spots and they can go anywhere!

As the tuk-tuk proceeded up the hill, we realized immediately that we had made a good choice as the hills were very steep and there was little or no parking anywhere near the Castle. The tuk-tuks were small enough to be able to park just about anywhere (including sidewalks) !

This is a view of the area below the National Pantheon as seen from it's roof. Gives you a very good idea of the height (80 meters). The roof is accessible to visitors and the view of the city from that height is very good.

The personalities entombed in the Pantheon include the Presidents of the Republic Manuel de Arriaga, Teófilo Braga, Sidónio Pais and Óscar Carmona, Presidential candidate Humberto Delgado, writers João de Deus, Almeida Garrett, Guerra Junqueiro, Aquilino Ribeiro and Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, fado singer Amália Rodrigues, and footballer Eusébio. There are cenotaphs to Luís de Camões, Pedro Álvares Cabral, Afonso de Albuquerque, Nuno Álvares Pereira, Vasco da Gama and Henry the Navigator.

The Lisbon Cruise Port from the top of the National Pantheon. You may recall that I mentioned earlier that Lisbon is a stop for many cruise lines, well here is visual proof! There are currently over 26 Cruise Lines that have ships that visit Lisbon, click here to see a list of Cruise Lines.

The cruise port of Lisbon is long and is stretched out along the Rio Tejo. Cruise ships can dock at 5 different places. The most important docking area's are Santa Apolonia at about 1,5 kilometer from the city center and da Rocha/Alcantara, close to Ponte 25 de Abril. The cruise terminals are modern and offer all necessary facilities for cruise passengers.

To reach the city center of Lisbon from the cruise port is easy but the mode of transport depends on where your ship docked. From most ship terminals, you can easily go on foot. Good alternatives are the metro or train.

You can see that a moat was present at some time in the past (left image). It is also interesting to note that this castle was originally built by the Moors when they controlled the Iberian Peninsula.

In the context of the Christian Reconquista, the castle and the city of Lisbon were freed from Moorish rule in 1147 by Afonso Henriques and northern European knights in the Siege of Lisbon during the Second Crusade.

The fort area of Castle Saint George was all about defense, heavy stone walls and gates everywhere. If you visit here, you will be walking on cobblestone inside the fort, so you should wear comfortable shoes. In addition, there are a lot of staircases to the higher elevations of the fort, be prepared.

It is amazing that this castle is still standing, as it has endured several major earthquakes; a strong earthquake in 1531 did considerable damage and the great earthquake of 1755 also did extensive damage. For example, the 1755 quake has been estimated to have been in the 8.5 to 9.0 on the Moment Magnitude Scale and Lisbon was virtually completely destroyed. The death toll estimates have been described as being as high as 100,000. When you realize that the population of Lisbon at that time was perhaps 200,000 it serves to demonstrate how devastating that disaster was.

To view more information, including ticket prices, click here to visit the castle website.

São Jorge Castle, perched atop a hill in Lisbon, Portugal, stands as a testament to centuries of history and offers panoramic views of the city and the Tagus River. Dating back to the Moorish period, this iconic fortress has witnessed the evolution of Lisbon and played a pivotal role in its defense. The castle's imposing stone walls, towers, and battlements are a blend of Moorish and medieval architecture, evoking a sense of wonder and intrigue. Exploring the castle grounds reveals picturesque gardens, archaeological sites, and the remnants of a royal palace.

The hill on which São Jorge Castle sits is notably steep, adding to the castle's dramatic and commanding presence over the city. The incline is significant, requiring visitors to navigate winding pathways that lead to the castle's summit. This steep ascent not only showcases the strategic positioning of the castle for defensive purposes but also offers an immersive experience as visitors climb through historic neighborhoods, cobbled streets, and charming alleyways.

Lisbon is spread out in all directions from the Castle, so the views are excellent. Image # 2 is the view looking south from the Castle ramparts, and even though it was a bit hazy, you can see the bridge spanning the Tagus River.

A view of Lisbon through one of the Saint George Castle apertures where cannon once sat. The views of the city and harbor were excellent from this height, plus the breezes were much better at this altitude! Since the Castle is so high above the city, there isn't a bad view anywhere!

The Castle is located on top of the tallest of Lisbon´s Seven Hills of the historic centre of the capital city, above the old Moorish quarter. The hill is described as being 312 feet above sea level, but it does feel quite a bit taller, because it provides such a great view of the city surrounding the hill.

Quick History Lesson 

A small fortress was built by the Visigoths during the fifth century. It was modified and enlarged by the Moors in the mid-eleventh century and during the reign of Afonso I of Portugal (1109 – 1185), it was altered and in later years transformed into a Royal Palace. The Castle was almost completely destroyed by the great Portugal earthquake of 1755. It was rebuilt and many additions were made until the Castle was completely restored in 1938. See our Wikipedia link below to view the article that this information came from.

• Lisbon History on the "Britannica" Website
• Lisbon Travel on the Travel & Leisure Site
• Visit Lisbon on 'Lonely Planet' Site
• 25 Best Things to do in Lisbon on 'The Crazy Tourist' Site
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• Lisbon: Guided Day Tour of Sintra, Pena, Regaleira & Cascais from the "Get Your Guide" site
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• Just Traveling Thru European Travel Tips
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• Amazon Search Results list for "Lisbon Portugal"

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