Visit Petroglyph National Monument, NM

It is located in Albuquerque, New Mexico and is a unique cultural and historical site that preserves thousands of ancient petroglyphs, or rock carvings, created by Native American and early Spanish settlers. The monument stretches over 17 miles and includes volcanic rock formations where these carvings were etched between 400 and 700 years ago. It is estimated that there are more than 25,000 petroglyph images within the monument.

Visitors to the monument can explore various trails that offer views of the petroglyphs, which depict animals, humans, and symbols believed to have deep cultural and spiritual meanings. The monument also protects volcanic cones and the surrounding desert landscape, offering a glimpse into the region’s natural history.

Beyond its cultural significance, Petroglyph National Monument is a symbol of the rich and enduring history of the Puebloan people and their connection to the land. The site offers a peaceful experience for visitors to reflect on the intricate relationship between ancient people and their environment. It's a must-see for history buffs, nature lovers, and anyone interested in New Mexico's unique heritage.

A petroglyph is a form of ancient rock art created by carving, etching, or pecking images or symbols directly into the surface of a rock. These carvings are made by removing the outer layer of rock (often darkened by a natural process called "desert varnish") to expose the lighter rock underneath. Petroglyphs are found worldwide and have been created by various cultures over thousands of years.

Petroglyphs often depict animals, humans, geometric shapes, celestial symbols, and abstract patterns. Unlike modern day graffiti, petroglyphs hold cultural, spiritual, or historical significance and are believed to be a form of communication, storytelling, or religious expression. In places like Petroglyph National Monument, these carvings were made by Native American peoples, including the ancestors of the modern Pueblo tribes, and early Spanish settlers.

Above image is the property of the National Park Service

It is best to stop at the visitor center first at Petroglyph National Monument. There you can obtain maps and information to help you visit the park. There are no trails at the visitor center. They do have a very nice gift shop area for picking up souvenirs and an informative video that provides information about the geology and history of the area. From there you will need to drive to the different locations within the monument to see the petroglyphs.

The monument is divided into several key areas, each offering a unique experience and collection of carvings. Some of the areas are just on the edge of suburban neighborhoods so it can be a little confusing as to whether you are in the right place. We found google maps to be accurate regarding the locations but did get off track once.

Each Monument area provides a different experience in terms of terrain, accessibility, and the number of petroglyphs, so pick based on your interest and fitness level.

1. Boca Negra Canyon: This is the most popular and accessible area, featuring three main trails (Mesa Point, Macaw, and Cliff Base) where you can view over 100 petroglyphs. It's a great choice for a shorter visit and has facilities like restrooms and picnic areas.Open 8:30 am - 4:30 pm daily. Last entry at 4:00 pm is strictly enforced. Not pets allowed.
2. Rinconada Canyon: This area offers a quieter, more natural setting with a 2.2-mile round-trip trail. Visitors can see around 300 petroglyphs along the canyon walls, and it’s a less crowded option for viewing the ancient carvings. Rinconada Canyon Parking Lot Hours: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm daily. Leashed dogs/pets are not allowed on the petroglyph viewing section of this trail.
3. Piedras Marcadas Canyon: With a 1.5-mile trail, this area offers the chance to see more than 400 petroglyphs. It’s a bit more rugged and off the beaten path, making it a great spot for those looking for a more adventurous hike. Open daily sunrise to sunset. Leashed pets allowed.
4. Volcanoes Day Use Area: This area does not feature petroglyphs but includes trails that lead to three ancient volcanic cones. The panoramic views of Albuquerque and the surrounding landscape make it a scenic option for visitors. Parking lot hours are 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. daily Leashed pets allowed.

1. The "Shapeshifter" Petroglyph (located in Rinconada Canyon)

2. The Whispering Winds Myth

3. Volcanic Creation Story

4. Superstitions of the "Snake Petroglyph"

Petroglyph National Monument stretches along Albuquerque’s West Mesa, protecting thousands of ancestral images carved into dark basalt. Trailheads are spread across separate canyons, so having a car makes it easy to visit more than one area. Expect sun, sand, and uneven volcanic rock—bring water, sturdy shoes, and a respectful mindset.

1. Bring Your Own Food and Water: There are no food vendors inside the monument, so pack plenty of water and snacks. Hydration is especially important due to the dry desert climate.
2. Dress Appropriately: Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes, as many of the trails are sandy, rocky, and uneven. Long sleeves, hats, and sunglasses are recommended to protect against the sun.
3. Use Sunscreen and Sun Protection: The New Mexico sun can be intense, even in cooler months. Apply sunscreen liberally and wear a hat and sunglasses for additional protection.
4. Start Early: Temperatures can rise quickly, especially in the summer. Arriving early in the morning helps you avoid the midday heat and allows you to enjoy the trails when they are less crowded.
5. Plan for Limited Shade: Many trails are exposed with little to no shade, so be prepared to hike in full sunlight. Rest areas with shade are limited.
6. Check the Weather: The desert weather can change rapidly. If you're visiting during monsoon season (late summer), be aware of potential thunderstorms and avoid being on exposed trails if lightning is forecasted.
7. Stay on Designated Trails: To preserve the integrity of the petroglyphs and protect the fragile ecosystem, always stick to the marked trails. Walking off the trails can damage both the environment and the ancient rock art.
8. Carry a Map or Use a GPS device: Cell service may be limited in certain parts of the monument, so it's wise to carry a map or download trail information ahead of time if you plan to hike for a long distance.
9. Respect the Petroglyphs: Avoid touching the petroglyphs, as oils from your skin can damage the carvings. They are protected cultural artifacts, so admire them from a distance and help preserve them for future generations.
10. Photography Etiquette: Feel free to take photos, but do not climb on rocks or get too close to the carvings. If you're taking photos for social media, consider sharing respectful information about the cultural significance of the petroglyphs.

Where to Start (Areas Overview)

Most visitors choose one or two canyons: Boca Negra (short, developed paths and quick overlooks), Rinconada (longer sandy loop), and Piedras Marcadas (popular, family-friendly out-and-back). If time allows, stop by the Visitor Center first for current conditions.

Parking & Hours Reality

Convenient lots can fill on weekends/holidays. Arrive early for easier parking. Some gates have set hours while others align with sunrise–sunset—always check posted times at the trailhead.

Trail Surfaces & Footwear

Expect sand, gravel, and sharp basalt with occasional steps or short climbs. Wear closed-toe shoes with decent grip; trekking poles help on loose sections.

Heat, Sun & Monsoon

There’s little shade—pack water, sunscreen, and a hat. In summer, plan morning or late-day walks and keep an eye out for monsoon storms.

Respect the Rock Art

Do not touch or trace petroglyphs, avoid rubbings/chalk, and stay on trail. These are sacred cultural sites—leave everything as you found it.

Pets & Wildlife

Leashed pets are allowed only on designated trails; follow trailhead signs and pack out waste. Watch for cactus spines and snakes on warm days.

Accessibility

Boca Negra offers the most developed paths and viewpoints but still includes slopes/steps. Ask rangers for the easiest routes and current conditions.

Restrooms & Services

Restrooms are at the Visitor Center and select trailheads; carry water, as on-trail services are limited. Cell coverage can be spotty in the canyons.

Photography Tips

Early and late light brings out contrast on the basalt. Midday sun is harsh—use side angles to reduce glare.

Drones & Rules

Drones are generally not permitted; review current regulations and follow all posted guidance.

Finding the Northern Trailhead (Piedras Marcadas)

The northernmost access sits in an unusual spot: the entrance is behind Taylor Ranch Veterinary Hospital at the intersection of Jill Patricia St NW and Golf Course Rd NW. The parking lot is small, and the sign is easy to miss—the trail entry is just west of the lot.

Arrive early on weekends/holidays. If the lot is full, only use legal street parking and follow posted neighborhood signs.

In the trip menu list below, a "dark filled circle" represents a destination where we stayed, and the "dark filled arrow" items below that circle location, represent the destinations we visited while in that city or location. A circle icon that is not filled represents a city that we visited or stayed in, but did not necessarily explore.

Click any link below to go directly to that page;

 Trip Overview Page

 Albuquerque, NM

• Sandia Peak Tramway
• Petroglyph National Monument
• Old-Town Albuquerque
• National Museum of Nuclear Science & History

 Alamogordo, NM

• McGinn's PistachioLand Farm
• White Sands National Park

 Carlsbad, NM

• Tunnel Vista Observation Site
• Trestle Depot Recreation Area
• Carlsbad Caverns National Park

 Roswell, NM

• International UFO Museum

 Santa Fe, NM

• Georgia O'Keeffe Museum, NM
• Museum of Indian Arts & Culture, NM
• Ojo Santa Fe Spa Resort, NM
• Bradbury Science Museum - Los Alamos, NM
• Los Alamos, NM
• Bandelier National Monument, NM
• Nambé Falls, NM
• Meow Wolf, NM

 Chaco Culture National Historical Park, NM

 Bisti Badlands, NM

 Monument Valley

 Grand Canyon, AZ

• Planning Your Grand Canyon Visit
• Grand Canyon South Rim Top Sites and Itineraries
• Grand Canyon El Tovar Hotel

 Sedona, AZ