Visit Petroglyph National Monument, NM
Discover Ancient Stories at Petroglyph National Monument in Albuquerque
by Celeste Lipford and Terry Lipford - last updated on 10/02/2024
Where is Petroglyph National Monument Located? Map
It is located in Albuquerque, New Mexico and is a unique cultural and historical site that preserves thousands of ancient petroglyphs, or rock carvings, created by Native American and early Spanish settlers. The monument stretches over 17 miles and includes volcanic rock formations where these carvings were etched between 400 and 700 years ago. It is estimated that there are more than 25,000 petroglyph images within the monument.
Visitors to the monument can explore various trails that offer views of the petroglyphs, which depict animals, humans, and symbols believed to have deep cultural and spiritual meanings. The monument also protects volcanic cones and the surrounding desert landscape, offering a glimpse into the region’s natural history.
Beyond its cultural significance, Petroglyph National Monument is a symbol of the rich and enduring history of the Puebloan people and their connection to the land. The site offers a peaceful experience for visitors to reflect on the intricate relationship between ancient people and their environment. It's a must-see for history buffs, nature lovers, and anyone interested in New Mexico's unique heritage.
What is a petroglyph?
A petroglyph is a form of ancient rock art created by carving, etching, or pecking images or symbols directly into the surface of a rock. These carvings are made by removing the outer layer of rock (often darkened by a natural process called "desert varnish") to expose the lighter rock underneath. Petroglyphs are found worldwide and have been created by various cultures over thousands of years.
Petroglyphs often depict animals, humans, geometric shapes, celestial symbols, and abstract patterns. Unlike modern day graffiti, petroglyphs hold cultural, spiritual, or historical significance and are believed to be a form of communication, storytelling, or religious expression. In places like Petroglyph National Monument, these carvings were made by Native American peoples, including the ancestors of the modern Pueblo tribes, and early Spanish settlers.
Visit Petroglyph National Monument
It is best to stop at the visitor center first at Petroglyph National Monument. There you can obtain maps and information to help you visit the park. There are no trails at the visitor center. They do have a very nice gift shop area for picking up souvenirs and an informative video that provides information about the geology and history of the area. From there you will need to drive to the different locations within the monument to see the petroglyphs.
The monument is divided into several key areas, each offering a unique experience and collection of carvings. Some of the areas are just on the edge of suburban neighborhoods so it can be a little confusing as to whether you are in the right place. We found google maps to be accurate regarding the locations but did get off track once.
Each Monument area provides a different experience in terms of terrain, accessibility, and the number of petroglyphs, so pick based on your interest and fitness level.
- Boca Negra Canyon: This is the most popular and accessible area, featuring three main trails (Mesa Point, Macaw, and Cliff Base) where you can view over 100 petroglyphs. It's a great choice for a shorter visit and has facilities like restrooms and picnic areas.Open 8:30 am - 4:30 pm daily. Last entry at 4:00 pm is strictly enforced. Not pets allowed.
- Rinconada Canyon: This area offers a quieter, more natural setting with a 2.2-mile round-trip trail. Visitors can see around 300 petroglyphs along the canyon walls, and it’s a less crowded option for viewing the ancient carvings. Rinconada Canyon Parking Lot Hours: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm daily. Leashed dogs/pets are not allowed on the petroglyph viewing section of this trail.
- Piedras Marcadas Canyon: With a 1.5-mile trail, this area offers the chance to see more than 400 petroglyphs. It’s a bit more rugged and off the beaten path, making it a great spot for those looking for a more adventurous hike. Open daily sunrise to sunset. Leashed pets allowed.
- Volcanoes Day Use Area: This area does not feature petroglyphs but includes trails that lead to three ancient volcanic cones. The panoramic views of Albuquerque and the surrounding landscape make it a scenic option for visitors. Parking lot hours are 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. daily Leashed pets allowed.
Fascinating Petroglyph Stories and Local Tales
1. The "Shapeshifter" Petroglyph (located in Rinconada Canyon)
One of the more intriguing petroglyphs at the monument is a depiction that some believe represents a shapeshifter or a mythical creature. It features a figure that seems to have both human and animal-like qualities. While historians suggest it could symbolize a spiritual or ceremonial being from Native American lore, modern visitors often let their imaginations run wild, spinning stories of ancient shapeshifters or desert spirits.
The "Shapeshifter" petroglyph in Rinconada Canyon is located approximately 0.5 miles (about 0.8 km) along the trail. As you walk, look for the rock face on the right side of the trail where this unique carving can be found. It's a bit tricky to spot, so keep your eyes peeled for the petroglyphs along the canyon walls.
2. The Whispering Winds Myth
One of the more intriguing petroglyphs at the monument is a depiction that some believe represents a shapeshifter or a mythical creature. It features a figure that seems to have both human and animal-like qualities. While historians suggest it could symbolize a spiritual or ceremonial being from Native American lore, modern visitors often let their imaginations run wild, spinning stories of ancient shapeshifters or desert spirits.
3. Volcanic Creation Story
The volcanic landscape around Petroglyph National Monument adds to the site's ancient feel. According to Native American legends, the nearby volcanic cones are sacred and represent places where the earth’s energy connects to the spiritual world. Some stories tell of the volcanic activity creating not just landforms, but sacred spaces where the spirits of the past and future converge. The monument’s mix of geology and culture creates a magical story of the land's formation.
4. Superstitions of the "Snake Petroglyph"
One of the most recognizable images at the monument is a coiled snake petroglyph. Some believe this snake is a symbol of protection, while others say it's a warning to those who might disrespect the land. Local guides sometimes share stories of visitors who ignored the warnings and suffered bad luck after their visits, attributing their misfortune to angered spirits. Whether coincidence or superstition, this adds a layer of mystery to the experience.
The coiled snake petroglyph is located in Piedras Marcadas Canyon about 0.6 miles (1 km) into the trail. The trail is relatively flat and easy to walk, making it accessible for most visitors. Keep an eye out as you explore, as many of the petroglyphs are spread along the rocky areas, and some can be easy to miss. The coiled snake is one of the more striking carvings, so it should stand out once you’re near it.
Tips for Visiting Petroglyph National Monument
- Bring Your Own Food and Water: There are no food vendors inside the monument, so pack plenty of water and snacks. Hydration is especially important due to the dry desert climate.
- Dress Appropriately: Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes, as many of the trails are sandy, rocky, and uneven. Long sleeves, hats, and sunglasses are recommended to protect against the sun.
- Use Sunscreen and Sun Protection: The New Mexico sun can be intense, even in cooler months. Apply sunscreen liberally and wear a hat and sunglasses for additional protection.
- Start Early: Temperatures can rise quickly, especially in the summer. Arriving early in the morning helps you avoid the midday heat and allows you to enjoy the trails when they are less crowded.
- Plan for Limited Shade: Many trails are exposed with little to no shade, so be prepared to hike in full sunlight. Rest areas with shade are limited.
- Check the Weather: The desert weather can change rapidly. If you're visiting during monsoon season (late summer), be aware of potential thunderstorms and avoid being on exposed trails if lightning is forecasted.
- Stay on Designated Trails: To preserve the integrity of the petroglyphs and protect the fragile ecosystem, always stick to the marked trails. Walking off the trails can damage both the environment and the ancient rock art.
- Carry a Map or Use a GPS device: Cell service may be limited in certain parts of the monument, so it's wise to carry a map or download trail information ahead of time if you plan to hike for a long distance.
- Respect the Petroglyphs: Avoid touching the petroglyphs, as oils from your skin can damage the carvings. They are protected cultural artifacts, so admire them from a distance and help preserve them for future generations.
- Photography Etiquette: Feel free to take photos, but do not climb on rocks or get too close to the carvings. If you're taking photos for social media, consider sharing respectful information about the cultural significance of the petroglyphs.
More Info for Petroglyph National Monument
- Petroglyph National Monument Wikipedia Page There is a wealth of additional information on the Wikipedia page, including; geologic history, cultural history and significance, various controversies and a gallery of images from the monument.
- Petroglyph National Monument National Park Service Page The National Park Service collection of warnings, alerts, information, maps, etc.
- Google Reviews for Petroglyph National Monument If you are interested in what others are saying about the monument, you will want to take a look at this Google Reviews page.
- Our Petroglyph National Monument Image Gallery These are images that we took while exploring the monument, small in comparison to the Google Images set.
- Petroglyph National Monument Google Images Set Very large number of images taken at the monument.
- Image Credits: All of the above images are the property of Just Traveling Thru, LLC.
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