Eiffel Tower, Paris – Tickets, Photo Spots & Tips
Plan your Eiffel Tower visit: buy the right tickets, choose stairs vs. elevators, time sunrise or blue hour, and find iconic photo spots at Trocadéro and Champ de Mars
by Celeste Lipford and Terry Lipford - last updated on 9/9/2025
Evolution of the Eiffel Tower
Eiffel Tower — Feature Article
The Eiffel Tower's history begins with its ambitious conception for the 1889 Exposition
Universelle (World's Fair), held in Paris to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French
Revolution. The tower was designed by the engineering firm of Gustave Eiffel, based on plans
drawn by engineers Maurice Koechlin and Émile Nouguier and architect Stephen Sauvestre. Though
initially intended as a temporary gateway to the fair, Eiffel successfully argued for its
potential scientific utility, which ultimately saved it from demolition. Construction began in
1887 and, using prefabricated wrought iron components, was completed in a record-breaking two
years, two months, and five days. The final structure was twice as tall as any building in the
world at the time and, despite being initially criticized by some of France's leading artists
and intellectuals as an eyesore, it was an instant public success at the exposition.
Following the 1889 fair, the Eiffel Tower faced a new existential threat, as its original land-use
permit was set to expire at the end of 1909. Facing pressure to tear down the colossal structure,
Gustave Eiffel ingeniously promoted the tower's use for scientific purposes, such as meteorological and
astronomical observations. His most important initiative was to establish a wireless telegraphy station at
the top, a technology that was rapidly gaining strategic military importance. During World War I, this
radio tower proved crucial, intercepting enemy messages and enabling a decisive counter-attack at the
Battle of the Marne in 1914. This strategic value cemented the tower's permanent place in the Parisian
skyline, and its concession was renewed.
Throughout the 20th century, the Eiffel Tower continued to evolve and witness pivotal moments in
history. In the 1920s, it became a symbol of modernity and art, inspiring countless artists and
writers. It also served as a unique advertising space for brands like Citroën. During the German
occupation of Paris in World War II, French resistance fighters cut the tower's elevator cables,
forcing Nazi soldiers to climb the stairs to hoist their flag. Following the war, the tower's
popularity soared with the growth of international tourism. Today, the "Iron Lady" is not only
a major tourist attraction, but also an indispensable broadcasting hub for radio and television
signals across the Île-de-France region, continuing its dual role as a cultural landmark and a
pillar of technical advancement.
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Click the above video poster image to see a video of our elevator ride, a rather unusual ride as it shakes & rattles its way up to the
observation platform. There isn't much room inside these elevator cars and everyone is packed in tightly! The east & west hydraulic elevators were
designed by the Fives Lille company in 1899. The north & south Otis hydraulic elevators were installed when the Eiffel Tower opened in
1889 and were replaced by Otis elevators in 1900.
Getting to the Eiffel Tower
There are several routes & methods you can utilize to get to the Eiffel Tower, much of which
depends upon where you are coming from and what kind of experience you want to have on your way
there. For example; The Eiffel Tower is located in the 7th arrondissement, and the arrondissement
that borders it on the other side of the Seine River is the 16th arrondissement. The Eiffel Tower
sits on the Left Bank of the Seine River in the wealthy 7th arrondissement, while the 16th is on
the Right Bank, across the river. So if your accommodations are in one of those two areas, you would
probably just walk to the Eiffel Tower.
Route Option |
Route Details |
Walk Time to Tower |
Bir-Hakeim Station - Metro Line 6 |
This is the closest metro station to the Eiffel Tower. The elevated tracks on this
line also offer a great view of the tower as you approach. This is perhaps the
quickest route.
|
~5 to 10 minutes |
Trocadéro Station - Metro Line 6 or 9 |
Take the metro to the Trocadéro station for the most spectacular view of the Eiffel Tower from
across the Seine River. From here, you can walk down through the Trocadéro Gardens and cross the
Seine on the Pont d'Iéna. This is a nice walk through the Gardens, we took this
route when we were staying in The Marais.
|
~15 to 20 minutes |
École Militaire Station - Metro Line 8 |
This station is located on the opposite side of the Eiffel Tower, next to the Champ de Mars park. It
provides a more relaxed approach through the park to the base of the tower.
|
~15 minutes |
Champ de Mars–Tour Eiffel - RER Line C |
The RER C is a regional train network that acts like a metro line within the city. This
station is located a short walk from the tower's entrance.
|
~5 to 7 minutes |
You could just as easily take a taxi, or a bus; take bus lines 42, 69, 82, 72, or 30. Bus 42 stops at
the "Tour Eiffel" stop, while bus 82 stops at "Tour Eiffel" and "Montessuy". Bus 72 drops you off
near Trocadéro, and lines 69 and 86 have stops at Champ de Mars.
Use an interactive map, like one
provided on La tour Eiffel's website, to
find the closest bus stop to your current location.
Fun Facts about the Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower was built for the 1889 World's Fair, stood as the world's tallest building for
41 years, and has a hidden apartment for Gustave Eiffel at its top. Its height changes due to
temperature, it's repainted every seven years to prevent rust, and it plays a vital role as a radio
antenna for France.
History and Design
- Original Purpose: The tower was built for the 1889 Paris Exposition to celebrate
the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution.
- A Temporary Structure: The plan was to tear it down after 20 years, but it proved
useful for radio transmissions.
- Creator: While Gustave Eiffel's name is on it, the original concept for the tower
was developed by one of his engineers, Maurice Koechlin.
Construction & Materials
- Construction Time: It was built in a remarkably short time, taking two years, two
months, and five days to complete.
- Rivets and Pieces: The structure consists of 18,000 pieces of iron held together by
2.5 million rivets.
Height and Appearance
- Changing Height: The tower's height can vary by as much as six inches due to the
expansion and contraction of the iron with temperature changes.
- Changing Color: The tower is repainted every seven years in "Eiffel Tower Brown" to
protect it from rust. This task requires 60 tons of paint and about 50 painters. The color has
also changed over the years, from reddish-brown to yellow-brown to its current "Eiffel Tower Brown".
- A "monstrous" structure: When it was proposed for the 1889 World's Fair, more than
300 Parisian artists and intellectuals signed a petition calling the design a "useless and
monstrous Eiffel Tower," claiming it would ruin the city's beauty.
Unique Features & Uses
- Secret Apartment: Gustave Eiffel had a private apartment on the third floor where
he could entertain distinguished guests.
- Radio Tower: The Eiffel Tower served as a radio antenna during World War I, intercepting
enemy communications.
- A historical billboard: From 1925 to 1934, the French automobile company Citroën used
the tower as the world's largest advertising billboard, illuminating its name in 125,000 light
bulbs.
- World's Tallest Structure: It was the tallest man-made structure in the world for
41 years until 1930, when the Chrysler Building surpassed it.
- A popular film target: The Eiffel Tower has a dramatic history on screen. It has been
destroyed by aliens in Independence Day: Resurgence, has featured in a dramatic chase sequence in
G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra, and has even been used as a plot device in the silent comedy
The Crazy Ray. There has been over 160 movies and TV shows filmed at the tower, click
here to
view the entire list at the IMDB website.
What are the Security Requirements at the Eiffel Tower?
Security controlling access to the Eiffel Tower has become ever more
stringent; As is the case for all French facilities open to the public, the Eiffel Tower has implemented
a strict security system and checks, which are reinforced by the
national “Vigipirate” plan (currently the “increased security – risk of attack” level). All visitors, whether
they bought their tickets in advance or want to buy them on
site, must undergo two security check steps: the first occurs at the entrance to the site and the second
prior to entering the pillar to take the elevator or stairs.
The base of the monument is now surrounded
by permanent bulletproof glass walls on two sides and metal fences on the others, with vehicle-ramming
prevention bollards in place. All visitors must pass through security checkpoints at the perimeter, where
bags are checked and belongings are screened. A second screening occurs before visitors take the elevators
or stairs to the upper levels. Security patrols by soldiers and police are a regular presence both inside
and outside the fenced perimeter. This rigorous approach, which includes video surveillance, reinforces
the national "Vigipirate" security plan to ensure the safety of everyone enjoying the landmark.
You should visit the
Eiffel Tower Visitor's Practical Guide page for all
information pertaining to security and visitation of the Eiffel Tower. This is a very
comprehensive statement and it describes what is allowed and not allowed.
There is also a 3 page PDF that was created by the "Tour Eiffel Website" where all of the rules are
throughly discussed.
Best Photo Spots for the Eiffel Tower
Paris gives you dozens of angles on the tower. These are the most reliable spots, with notes
on timing and composition so you can get “keeper” shots without a lot of trial and error.
Trocadéro Esplanade & Steps
The classic postcard view across the Seine. Shoot wide from the top of the steps for full
symmetry, then move down into the gardens for water-feature foregrounds. Best at sunrise
(quiet, soft light) and at blue hour when the tower lights come on.
Champ de Mars (Center Line)
Stand on the central gravel path beneath the tower for powerful leading lines. Step back for a
full height shot or move closer to frame the latticework against the sky. Great for
picnics + candid shots of the tower “in the scene.”
Pont d’Iéna & Carousel
On the bridge, you get a strong perspective up the river with the tower looming. Include the
vintage carousel near the bridge for a playful foreground and a nice day-to-night transition
shot.
Bir-Hakeim Bridge (Double-Decked)
Shoot from the center under the metal colonnade for perfect vanishing lines, or from the
downstream sidewalk for a clean profile of the tower with the Seine. Sunset and blue hour work
especially well here.
Rue de l’Université (Framed Street View)
A narrow, photogenic street that naturally frames the tower between Haussmann façades. Go early
to avoid parked delivery trucks and foot traffic; a 35–50mm focal length keeps verticals tidy.
Avenue de Camoëns (Balcony Lookout)
A quiet cul-de-sac with a stone balustrade overlooking the rooftops toward the tower—great for
portraits and “we were here” shots without crowds in your frame.
From the Seine (Riverside or Cruise)
Riverside paths give you low-angle reflections and boat light trails after dark. A short cruise
adds fresh angles without walking, and the timing around golden hour/blue hour is hard to beat.
Shooting From the Tower (2nd Floor & Summit)
On the tower, work the corners of the second level for unobstructed views of the Seine bend and
Trocadéro. The summit is about the grand panorama; use a longer focal length to compress
landmarks. On stair sections, the ironwork makes strong leading lines.
Quick Tips
- Timing: Sunrise = calm + soft light. Sunset → blue hour = glow + city lights. The tower sparkles briefly at the top of each hour after dusk—arrive early to lock your composition.
- Lenses: A wide (16–24mm) captures full height in tight spots; a standard zoom (24–70mm) handles most scenes; a short tele (70–100mm) compresses skyline shots.
- Stability: Large tripods/stands may be restricted on the tower and busy sidewalks; a compact support or braced handheld works fine at higher ISOs.
- Weather: After rain, look for puddle reflections at Trocadéro and along the river paths.
- Etiquette & rules: Respect barriers and foot traffic, especially on bridges. Drone flying in central Paris is highly restricted—don’t attempt it.
One-hour loop: Trocadéro → Pont d’Iéna (carousel) → Champ de Mars. For a longer session, add
Bir-Hakeim and Rue de l’Université, then finish with a blue-hour riverside shot.
FAQ for the Eiffel Tower
What’s the best time of day to visit?
Early morning (right at opening) is calm with soft light; late afternoon into blue hour gives you sunsets
and the nightly sparkle. Weekdays are generally quieter than weekends.
Should I take the stairs or the elevator?
Stairs tickets are cheaper and put you inside the ironwork—with landings to rest—while elevator tickets
are faster and better for accessibility. Reaching the 2nd floor by stairs is about
674 steps; summit access beyond that requires a lift.
Which metro/RER stations are closest?
Bir-Hakeim (Line 6) is closest; Trocadéro (Line 9) and
École Militaire (Line 8) are about a 10–15 minute walk. RER C stops at Champ de Mars – Tour Eiffel.
When does the Eiffel Tower sparkle?
The tower’s golden lighting comes on at dusk; it sparkles for about 5 minutes at the start of each hour
after dark. Seasonal end times can vary—check the
official Eiffel Tower illuminaton show page
before you go.
Can I bring luggage or large bags?
No—there’s no left-luggage facility and larger items (suitcases, bulky bags, non-folding
strollers, etc.) aren’t admitted. Pack light for security screening.
Do I need to buy tickets in advance?
Highly recommended, especially for the summit. Time-stamped e-tickets take you directly to the correct
pillar and guarantee summit access when included.
Where are the best photo spots?
For classic angles: Trocadéro Esplanade/steps, Champ de Mars centerline, Pont d’Iéna (with the
carousel), and Bir-Hakeim bridge. See Best Photo Spots in the
Plan section (on this page) for compositions and timing tips.
Is the Eiffel Tower accessible?
Elevators serve the 2nd floor and the summit; queues can be long at peak times. If stairs are an
option, you can climb to the 2nd floor and take the lift higher from there.
Plan Your Visit to the Eiffel Tower
Visiting the Eiffel Tower can be one of the highlights of a trip to Paris, but a little planning
makes the experience smoother and more rewarding.
Best Time to Go
Crowds build quickly, especially during peak summer months and on weekends. If possible, aim for
early morning or late evening visits. Sunrise offers calm and stunning views of Paris waking up,
while evening visits provide the magic of the tower’s nightly light show. Winter tends to be quieter,
though colder, and lines are shorter.
Tickets and Reservations
Tickets are best purchased in advance through the official Eiffel Tower website. Online reservations
let you choose your time slot and avoid the longest lines. Separate ticket options are available for
the second level or the summit — if you want the full experience, the summit is worth it. If you don’t
mind the climb, stairs tickets are cheaper and allow you to appreciate the tower’s structure up close.
The Eiffel Tower has a total of 1,665 steps from the ground to the very top, but visitors can only
climb 674 steps from the ground to the second floor. The final section of the staircase from the
second floor to the summit is not open to the public for safety reasons, so those who wish to reach
the very top must use a lift.
Accessibility
Elevators serve the second floor and summit, making the tower accessible to visitors with mobility
needs. Be aware that elevator queues can still be long, so plan extra time if accessibility is a
concern. Stairs are available for those looking for exercise (around 700 steps to the second floor).
Nearby Attractions
Plan extra time for the surrounding area. The Champs de Mars, directly beneath the tower, is perfect
for photos and picnics. Across the river, the Trocadéro Gardens offer some of the most iconic views
of the tower — especially beautiful at sunset. A Seine River cruise, which often departs nearby,
provides a different perspective on both the Eiffel Tower and the city’s landmarks.
Plan Your Visit Travel Resources — Maps, Parking & Passes
Quick, reliable links to plan your trip.
More Info for Eiffel Tower
More Info Travel Resources — Maps, Parking & Passes
Quick, reliable links to plan your trip.