by Celeste Lipford and Terry Lipford - last updated on 5/17/2025
The Dordogne River Valley is studded with enchanting medieval towns and villages, each exuding a timeless charm. Sarlat-la-Canéda, Rocamadour, and Beynac-et-Cazenac are just a few examples of these well-preserved historical gems. Our "base camp" for this portion of the trip, is old-town Sarlat-la-Canéda. We drove to Sarlat-la-Canéda (from Amboise) and even though it was only a 380 kilometer drive, the route took us through rolling hills, vineyards, and quaint villages. The countryside is dotted with charming stone cottages and fields of sunflowers, offering a quintessential French countryside experience. Warning - this area is sparsely populated and cellular connectivity is minimal in certain areas. Narrow roads combined with drainage ditches that paralled the road (on both sides), create dangerous driving conditions if you are not careful.
The Loire and Dordogne rivers are two of France's most iconic waterways, each with its unique characteristics, landscapes, and historical significance. They play distinct roles in France's culture, economy, and heritage. This portion of our trip was to be a fun exploration of the Dordogne River Valley and to explore various villages, chateaux and other sites.
The Dordogne River meanders through southwestern France, offering a different kind of beauty. The Dordogne region is characterized by its dramatic limestone cliffs, deep gorges, and picturesque villages like Rocamadour and Sarlat. This area is a testament to prehistoric history, with the famous Lascaux Caves showcasing ancient cave paintings. The Dordogne River also has historical significance in trade and transport, with many of its castles and fortifications serving as strongholds during medieval conflicts.
Click the video poster image above to view our best of the Dordogne region in France guide video - showing you some of the top sites and best things to see and do in the French Countryside. Explore the Dordogne and this southern France itinerary and Dordogne France VLOG. See some of the prettiest villages in the Dordogne region. From the medieval charm of Sarlat-la-Canéda to the breathtaking views in Rocamadour, we've covered key destinations, including Beynac, Domme, Château des Milandes, and the Dordogne River. Get practical tips and essential information for your visit. Join us as we share insights, scenes, and valuable advice including the best location for a home base and how to visit Rocamadour; one of the most stunning Chateaux in the region built into the side of limestone cliffs.
Sarlat-la-Canéda is a charming medieval town nestled in the heart of the Dordogne region in southwestern France, approximately 527 kilometers south of Paris and 210 kilometers east of Bordeaux. The town is ideally situated for exploring the Dordogne Valley, a picturesque area shaped by the meandering Dordogne River, which originates in the mountains of Auvergne and flows westward for 500 kilometers (310 miles) through the Limousin and Périgord regions before merging with the Garonne at the Bec d'Ambès estuary north of Bordeaux.
Our base in Sarlat-la-Canéda was a mere 10 kilometers from the Dordogne River, making it a perfect starting point for visiting the region’s stunning landmarks. Many of the most famous sites are within easy reach: the breathtaking cliffside village of Rocamadour lies just 44 kilometers away, while the magnificent Château de Beynac, a fortress overlooking the Dordogne, is only 12 kilometers via the D-57 route. Whether you're exploring ancient castles, charming villages, or scenic riverbanks, Sarlat serves as a gateway to the best of Périgord Noir. Click the map icon above to view an interactive Google Map of the Sarlat area. Click the above map icon to view a Google Map of the Sarlat area.
There is some confusion as to the Périgord and Dordogne Regions - the Périgord and the Dordogne department are synonymous and designate the same territory. The Perigord Noir (Black Perigord) is the most visited region of the Dordogne, and includes Beynac, Castelnaud-la-Chapelle, La Roque Gageac, Sarlat and Domme.
Dordogne Itinerary: As you will see on this page, we chose to "base-camp" in Sarlat and drive to various destinations. As Rocamadour is the farthest from Sarlat, you should consider that as a full day-trip because you will be traversing narrow country roads. Château de Beynac, Château des Milandes and Domme are all within 10 kilometers from each other and you could perhaps do all three in one day, but we would recommend that you take at least two days to see these interesting locations. Sarlat is at least a one day exploration all by itself, which means you would need a minimum of four days to see these destinations.
Dordogne Castles: (AKA Dordogne Chateaux) The Dordogne Region is said to contain 1001 castles, however it is estimated that there are just over 10,000 châteaux in France which means that the Dordogne Region has 10% of the total. What we saw in the Loire Valley region were mostly large palaces, but in the Dordogne Region most of what we saw were primarily Fortresses.
Dordogne Travel: The French road system is very good in this area, however all of the roads we drove on would be considered "country roads" in the United States. All were in good condition, but frequent hills, some steep, many curves and sometimes single lane bridges, requires you to remain alert while driving.
The origins of Sarlat-la-Canéda are thought to trace back to the Gallo-Roman period, but the town truly began to flourish during the Carolingian era, particularly in the late 8th and 9th centuries. It was under the influence of rulers like King Pepin the Short and Charlemagne that Sarlat gained prominence. During their reign, Benedictine monks founded a large abbey, which quickly became a center of religious, economic, and cultural influence in the region.
The abbey's growing power helped transform Sarlat into a thriving market town, drawing traders, craftsmen, and pilgrims. As its population and wealth grew, so did its architecture. Notable constructions such as the Cathedral of Saint Sacerdos, built on the original abbey site, reflect the town’s increasing importance during the medieval period.
Although the Hundred Years’ War (1337–1453) disrupted life across much of France, Sarlat was relatively spared from widespread destruction. This unusual stroke of fortune helped preserve much of its medieval urban fabric. Today, visitors can still walk through narrow cobblestone streets, admire half-timbered houses, and take in the sight of imposing stone manors that date back to the 14th and 15th centuries—a rarity in towns of its age.
In fact, Sarlat remained somewhat isolated from industrialization and large-scale modernization, which further contributed to the exceptional preservation of its historic center. Thanks to both historical happenstance and deliberate conservation efforts, Sarlat now stands as one of France’s most well-preserved medieval towns. Recognized for its architectural and cultural significance, the town is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site zone, offering a vivid glimpse into the heart of medieval France—virtually untouched by time.
NOTE: Sarlat-la-Canéda has the most medieval buildings per square metre in the whole of Europe, so you should thoroughly explore this fascinating village! Take a look at the Wikipedia Article about Sarlat-la-Canéda to learn even more.
The Lascaux Caves, near Montignac, contain prehistoric cave paintings dating back over 17,000 years. The artwork includes depictions of horses, bulls, and deer, and is considered one of the most important archaeological finds of the 20th century.
The Dordogne region (also known as Périgord) is said to have over 1,000 castles and fortified manors, including Château de Beynac and Château de Castelnaud, which face each other across the river like medieval rivals.
The Dordogne River is officially designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve for its biodiversity, clean waters, and environmentally sustainable practices. It’s popular for canoeing, kayaking, and swimming.
The Dordogne is famous for rich, traditional cuisine, especially duck and goose products like confit de canard and foie gras, as well as black truffles, walnuts, and goat cheese.
The valley is dotted with beautifully preserved bastide towns and stone villages, including Sarlat-la-Canéda, Domme, and La Roque-Gageac, many of which are listed as “Les Plus Beaux Villages de France.”
One of the most unique ways to experience the Dordogne is by canoeing down the river, passing beneath cliffside castles, vineyards, and ancient villages—a leisurely and scenic journey through history.
In addition to Lascaux, the valley is filled with prehistoric caves, rock shelters, and early human habitations, such as Font-de-Gaume (with original polychrome paintings) and Les Eyzies, the “capital of prehistory.”
Walnut trees thrive here, and the region produces walnut oil, cakes, and even liqueurs. The "Route des Noix" (Walnut Route) winds through walnut groves and local producers.
The region is rich in Romanesque architecture, including stunning churches, abbeys, and cloisters—like the Abbey of Cadouin, known for its intricately carved cloister.
Thanks to its untouched landscapes and preserved villages, the Dordogne Valley has been a backdrop for many films and TV shows, especially historical dramas and adaptations of classic novels. Click here to view a complete list of films from the IMDB Website.
Our drive here from our third Loire Valley basecamp in Amboise, France took us through some picturesque French countryside, and provided frequent scenes of rolling hills, quaint villages, and lush greenery along the way. Because our Amboise basecamp was several miles east of the city of Amboise, we wound up driving south on the D-31 to the D-9 until we could get onto the A-20 at Châteauroux. An unorthodox route we admit, but we saw some beautiful agricultural areas of France that we would not have otherwise seen.
We selected Sarlat-la-Canéda as our "Dordogne Valley Base Camp" due to it's proximity to a number of destinations that we planned to visit. Plus we rented a beautiful VRBO apartment on the third floor of a building in the heart of the "old town" - and - the apartment came with indoor secure parking (located several blocks from the apartment, but very secure).
Sarlat-la-Canéda, often simply referred to as Sarlat, is a captivating medieval town situated in the Dordogne region of southwestern France. Renowned for its exceptionally well-preserved architecture, Sarlat is like a step back in time (it is considered as one of France's best examples of a 14th century town), offering visitors a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the area.
The town's golden sandstone buildings, winding cobblestone streets, and charming squares transport visitors to the heart of the Middle Ages. Sarlat's stunning architecture includes numerous well-preserved Renaissance and Gothic buildings, as well as an impressive cathedral.
Sarlat is famous for its bustling markets, where you can sample the region's exquisite gastronomy, including truffles, foie gras, and walnut products. The market square, Place de la Liberté (located adjacent to our VRBO rental unit), is the vibrant center of these culinary delights.
Exploring Sarlat-la-Canéda
Exploring Sarlat-la-Canéda
Exploring Sarlat-la-Canéda
Exploring Sarlat-la-Canéda
Exploring Sarlat-la-Canéda
Exploring Sarlat-la-Canéda
Exploring Sarlat-la-Canéda
Exploring Sarlat-la-CanédaStepping into the heart of Sarlat-la-Canéda's old town is like stepping back in time. But fear not, history buffs and shopaholics alike can rejoice! The winding, cobbled streets are lined with a treasure trove of shops waiting to be discovered.
The crown jewel is undoubtedly the covered market housed within the walls of the old Sainte-Marie church. Here, the air hums with the chatter of vendors and the intoxicating aromas of local delicacies. Freshly baked bread mingles with the fragrance of truffles and foie gras, while colorful displays of regional cheeses and cured meats tempt every taste bud. Be sure to sample some walnut oil, a Dordogne specialty, or pick up a jar of sweet chestnut honey.
Sarlat-la-Canéda Market Day
Sarlat-la-Canéda Market Day
Sarlat-la-Canéda Market Day
Sarlat-la-Canéda Market Day
We’ve often found ourselves referring to Sarlat as a “village,” and while that feels right in terms of charm and scale, most official sources label it a “town.” With a 2020 population of 8,788, it technically qualifies as a town, but its intimate atmosphere, walkable historic center, and close-knit community give it the feel of a large village—especially compared to more urbanized destinations. So while "town" may be the formal term, calling it a village doesn’t feel out of place when you're strolling through its narrow medieval lanes or browsing the local markets.
Beyond its architectural beauty and renowned gastronomy, Sarlat makes an excellent base for exploring the wider Dordogne region. The area is celebrated for its rolling hills, prehistoric cave art, charming riverside villages, and a dense concentration of castles perched high above the valley. It's easy to slip away from town and find yourself surrounded by open countryside, where the air feels fresher and the views stretch for miles.
Whether you're hiking or biking through vineyards and forested trails, canoeing gently along the Dordogne River, or soaring above the landscape in a hot air balloon, the region offers countless ways to experience its natural beauty. Sarlat, with its central location and peaceful rhythm, is perfectly situated to enjoy it all—balancing the quiet of the countryside with the convenience of a historic town full of life.
As of 9/23/2024 Google says there are 173 places to stay in Sarlat-la-Canéda, indeed there are 4 and 5 star accommodations as well as smaller hotels, hostels, VRBO and AirBnB, etc. The range of choices are wide, however, we were looking for a comfortable condo style place that would be in or near the old town that would allow us to explore that area on foot. We also wanted secure parking, but close enough to where we could access parking easily. Proximity to pubs and restaurants was useful, but not a primary necessity.
If you would prefer to do your own research, here is a Google Search Results link for "places to stay in Sarlat-la-Canéda".
To provide you with some useful links as regards finding a place to stay in Sarlat, here are several links to assist you with your search - please note that these searches are only filtered by price range and no other filters were applied. Once you get to that page, you can use any of the Google Search Filters that you require, ie; price, location, special needs, etc;
Google Search Results list for accommodations with a price range of $100 to $200 per night.
Google Search Results list for accommodations with a price range of $201 to $300 per night.
Google Search Results list for accommodations with a price of $301 or more per night.
We found what we wanted using VRBO, and it met all of our requirements nicely; secure parking, in the old town area, very modern with all the amenities including air conditioning.
Our Sarlat-la-Canéda Rental
Our Sarlat-la-Canéda Rental
Our Sarlat-la-Canéda Rental
Our Sarlat-la-Canéda RentalBecause our VRBO Sarlat-la-Canéda rental was so clean & modern, and because the people who owned it were so amazingly nice to us, we thought that we would show you a few images of their beautiful apartment and give you the VRBO link. We would highly recommend that if you are ever in the Sarlat area and need a nice apartment to stay in, that you should take a look at this unit. (No, we get no money or anything else from the owners or VRBO, we just thought that this was a really nice apartment at a nice rental price)
When you consider that this apartment is right in the heart of old town, and that it comes with a secure indoor parking spot, and the apartment is very modern with new appliances including air conditioning - then you will realize that it would be difficult to find anything that would be better in Sarlat!
Rocamadour, France, located within the dramatic cliffs of the Alzou Canyon in the Midi-Pyrénées region, is an amazing sight to behold. This medieval village seems almost suspended in time, with its ancient stone buildings clinging precariously to the 400 foot sheer rock face. A place of pilgrimage since the Middle Ages, Rocamadour is renowned for its religious significance, housing the revered Black Madonna statue in the Chapelle Notre-Dame. Visitors are drawn not only by its spiritual allure but also by its breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. Winding cobblestone streets lead past charming shops, inviting cafes, and historic landmarks like the 12th-century Romanesque-Gothic Basilica of St. Sauveur. Whether for its religious heritage, architectural marvels, or natural splendor, Rocamadour captivates the hearts of all who wander its hallowed grounds.
Click here to view our Rocamadour page and view this incredible construction on the side of a cliff.
This formidable fortress, perched majestically near the village of Beynac-et-Cazenac, offers visitors a glimpse into centuries of history and intrigue. Stepping through its ancient gates, one is transported to a world of knights, sieges, and noble families. Inside, the castle reveals its secrets through well-preserved chambers, including the impressive Great Hall with its vaulted ceilings and the atmospheric dungeon. Ascending the spiral staircase rewards adventurers with panoramic views of the lush French countryside and the meandering river below.
Click here to view our Château de Beynac page and view this amazing fortress sitting on top of a cliff.
Domme is a postcard-perfect medieval village perched high above the Dordogne River. With its golden stone houses, charming cobblestone streets, and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, Domme exudes an irresistible charm. The town's history is palpable as you wander through its narrow alleys, passing by historic landmarks such as the Porte des Tours, a remnant of the old fortified walls. The central square, Place de la Halle, invites visitors to linger over a café au lait while soaking in the ambiance. Don't miss the breathtaking vista from the belvedere, offering sweeping vistas of the river valley below.
Click here to view our Domme page and view this pretty little medieval village.
Visiting Château des Milandes in France is a journey through the opulent world of the Renaissance era and the captivating life of Josephine Baker. Located in the picturesque Dordogne Valley, this elegant castle boasts stunning architecture, sprawling gardens, and a rich amount of history. Once the home of the legendary American-born entertainer, Josephine Baker, the château offers a fascinating glimpse into her extraordinary life through exhibitions and performances. Stroll through the meticulously manicured gardens, where peacocks strut amidst vibrant blooms, or explore the lavish interior rooms adorned with period furnishings and artwork. The castle's allure extends beyond its walls, with breathtaking views of the rolling French countryside from its terraces.
Click here to view our Château des Milandes page and see where the American-born French entertainer Josephine Baker lived.
This was a place on the Dordogne River (village of Vitrac) that we found as we drove south on the D-46 from Sarlat to Domme - drove around a corner and there it was - it looked so inviting & cool so we stopped to take some pictures and find out what it was all about. We parked in their large parking lot and then hiked about the facilities which were clean and well equipped with an eatery as well.
Click here to view our Canoës Loisirs page and see where people go rowing on the Dordogne River.
There is a wide range of things in the Sarlat vicinity that are worth seeing & enjoying. We'll give you some ideas below, and then you should plan on doing some research;
Before I complete this part of our blog, I have to point out that we had the good fortune to visit three really good restaurants while in Sarlat-la-Canéda. Everyone's perspectives may differ, so click here if you want to read what "the Fork Website" thinks the 10 Best Restaurants in Sarlat-la-Canéda are. Or click here to view a Google Search Results list for "restaurants in Sarlat-la-Canéda".
We had their petit dejeuner just about every morning we were in Sarlat; fresh squeezed Orange Juice, excellent coffee and all of the pastries were very fresh. It was only a short walk from our VRBO rental in old town (restaurant is at 32 Rue de la République), but well worth every step!
This shop was next door to our VRBO rental in Sarlat, and their ice cream was very good! The quality of the ice cream here guaranteed customers, so you had to exercise patience.
This Portuguese restaurant offers authentic Portuguese and Brazilian dishes, crafted from fresh ingredients. You can find savory dishes like Bacalhau à Brás, a codfish and potato medley, or Picanha, a succulent grilled rump steak. Complement your meal with a glass of Portuguese wine or a refreshing Caipirinha cocktail.
You could consider driving, or taking a train;
The first column below ("All Trip Destinations") lists all of our major trip destinations (for this trip) and the next four columns list each of our trip "basecamps" and then a list of what we explored from that basecamp. Each destination name is linked to it's page - so all you need to do is click that name.
NOTE: The Trip Itinerary & Overview Page is where you should start your viewing.
The following list contains links to all of our other French Destinations & Information Pages, click any link to go to that page.
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